INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Reinforced Geopolymer Materials with Natural Fibers: a Review |
YANG Shiyu, ZHAO Renda, ZENG Xianshuai, JIA Wentao, JIN Hesong, LI Fuhai
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School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China |
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Abstract Natural fiber is a renewable resource with a wide range of sources, low price and environmental protection. The research on the synthesis of composite materials with natural fiber instead of synthetic fiber has attracted widespread attention. On the other hand, geopolymer is a new inorganic silicate aluminate cementitious material, which is considered as an ideal substitute for ordinary Portland cement. Geopolymer concrete has the advantages of high early strength, fire prevention, high temperature resistance, environmental protection and effective fixation of heavy metals. Like ordinary concrete, it has high brittleness and poor crack resistance. Natural fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete has the characteristics of light weight, heat insulation and delaying concrete cracking. Moreover, it is environmentally friendly, can promote the sustainable development of resources, and has a good application prospect. The properties of natural fibers are quite different. In order to grasp the reinforcing effect and mechanism of the geopolymer concrete, this paper summarizes the recent research reports on the influence of natural fibers on the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete at home and abroad. Firstly, the sources, treatment methods and basic mechanical properties of natural fibers are summarized. Then, the effects of natural fibers on the mechanical properties of alkali-activated fly ash/slag/metakaolin geopolymer composites are discussed in detail. Finally, the heat resistance of natural fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete is discussed, and some suggestions for further research are put forward.
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Published: 22 April 2021
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51778531) and Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2019YJ0219). |
About author:: Shiyu Yangreceived his master's degree in applied engineering from Southwest Jiaotong University in June 2016. He is currently pursuing his Ph.D. in the School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University under the supervision of Prof. Renda Zhao and Senior Engineer Fuhai Li. His research has focused on the mechanical behavior of new concrete materials and structures. Fuhai Lireceived his B.E. degree in 2003 and Ph.D. degree in 2012 from Civil Engineering College of Southwest Jiaotong University, respectively. He is currently a senior engineer and master instructor from Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. He is currently the Sichuan Provincial Academic and Technical Leader Reserve candidate, director of the Education and Human Resources Committee of China Concrete and Cement Products Association and director of Concrete Branch of Sichuan Construction Industry Association. He is mainly engaged in the research of cement concrete materials and durability. In recent years, he has published more than 60 papers in the field of cement concrete mate-rials and durability. |
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