Materials Reports 2020, Vol. 34 Issue (Z1): 507-510 |
POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Application Status of Polythiophene and Its Derivative PEDOT in WaveAbsorption Field |
LIU Fan, ZHAO Xiaoming
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School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China |
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Abstract Electromagnetic waves are everywhere because of the rapid development of electronic technology. Electromagnetic wave brings great conve-nience to human beings, but also causes increasingly serious electromagnetic pollution problems. In recent years, researchers have been working on electromagnetic waves absorbing materials. Conductive polymer-based electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials have attracted wide attention due to their simple synthesis, light weight and low cost. Currently, conductive polymers such as polyaniline and polypyrrole are widely used in the field of electromagnetic wave absorbing. However, the electromagnetic wave absorbing materials based on these did not achieve the ideal absorbing effect, and the effective absorption bandwidth (reflection loss ≤10 dB) is also relatively narrow. Therefore, people began to explore the doping of conductive polymer or composite with other materials to improve its absorption performance so as to obtain a better absorption effect. Compared with other conductive polymers, polythiophene and PEDOT have better conductivity, excellent environmental stability, easy doping, good compatibility and adhesion with other materials. It's generally used in sensor and electroluminescence fields. Although the research on polythiophene and PEDOT in the field of wave absorption has just started in recent years, it cannot be denied that composite absorbing materials based on polythiophene or PEDOT have good absorbing ability. The microwave absorbing properties of the single polythiophene or PEDOT are not outstanding, so the recent study mainly focused on the preparation of microwave absorbing materials by compounding with other materials, such as polythiophene and inorganic particles, PEDOT and magnetic particles, organic compounds or graphene, which have obtained better microwave absorbing effects. In this paper, the mechanism of absorbing materials is described in brief. The characteristics of polythiophene and PEDOT are emphatically introduced. The research status of absorbing materials based on polythiophene or PEDOT in recent years is summarized. The advantages and disadvantages are analyzed, the future development trend is predicted.
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Published: 01 July 2020
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Fund:This work was financially supported by Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin in 2018 (18JCZDJC99900), Natural Science Foundation General Project of Tianjin in 2018 (18JCYBJC86600), Education Commission Scientific Research Program of Tianjin in 2017 (2017KJ070), Tianjin Science and Technology Commissioner Project in 2018 (18JCTPJC62500), Basic Scientific Research Project Foundation of Tianjin University in 2017 (TJPU2K20170105), Tianjin Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project (2019YJSS018). |
About author:: Fan Liu, graduate student of School of Textile Science and Engineering of Tianjin University under the supervision of Prof. Xiaoming Zhao. Her research has focused on electromagnetic absorbing material ; Xiaoming Zhao, professor & ; Ph.D. supervisor of Textile College of Tianjin University, expert of Tianjin Thousand people Program, Secretary General of Special Textiles Branch of China Textile Industry Association, received Ph.D. degree in Heriot-Watt University, mainly engaged in the research on the performance of flexible protective materials. In the past five years, he has published more than 100 articles in important journals at home and abroad, and applied for more than 20 invention patents. |
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