INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Eutectic Phase Change Materials |
WANG Chengjun, DUAN Zhiying, WANG Aijun, WANG Zhichao, CUI Lujuan, SU Qiong*
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Key Laboratory of Utility of Environmental Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in Universities of Gansu Province, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China |
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Abstract Thermal energy storage technology based on phase change materials has been recognized as one of the advanced energy technologies to improve the utilization efficiency of renewable energy and protect the environment. Phase change materials (PCMs) can be used as energy storage medium. In the process of melting or solidification, PCMs can store or release a large amount of energy at almost constant temperature, so it is widely used in latent energy storage system and thermal management system. Phase transition temperature is an important parameter for the selection of phase change materials. Usually, there is no PCMs with specific phase transition temperature, and the phase transition temperature and latent heat of a single phase change material are relatively fixed, so it is difficult to meet the requirements of latent heat and phase transition temperature at the same time. Therefore, many scholars have carried out the study of binary or multicomponent eutectic phase transition systems. This paper introduces the research progress and application of eutectic phase change energy storage materials and their composites at home and abroad in recent years. The phase transformation theory and thermodynamic modeling of eutectic phase change energy storage mate-rials are discussed. In view of the problems existing in the application of eutectic system, such as undercooling, phase separation, low thermal conductivity and easy leakage during phase transformation, the methods and progress to solve these problems are described in detail, and relevant suggestions are put forward. Finally, the establishment and design of thermodynamic model, heat conduction and cycle stability of eutectic phase change materials are prospected.
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Published: 14 July 2021
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (31920210063), Gansu Provincial Department of Education Innovation Fund Project(2021B-065), National Natural Science Foundation of China (21968032, 51563022). |
About author:: Chengjun Wang received her master’s degree in chemical technology from Lanzhou University of Technology in 2012. She is now a lecturer at the School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University. She has successively presided over a Youth Fund of Gansu Province and a Basic Scientific Research Project of Central Universities and participated in the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province. In recent years, 8 papers have been published in the field of phase change materials energy storage. Qiong Su received her master’s degree in organic chemistry from Lanzhou University in 2009. She is now a professorr at the School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University. She has successively presided over several National Natural Science Foundations of China, Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Pro-vince and Basic Scientific Research Projects of Central Universities. In recent years, nearly 20 papers have been published in the fields of functional and composite materials. |
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