油茶果壳高值化利用研究进展

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Abstract Camellia oleifera Abel is the main woody edible oil tree unique to China with a large area planted in the south.With the rise of Camellia oleifera industry, a large number of Camellia oleifera shell which is a by-product of the processing of Camellia oleifera fruit is produced every year. In the past, the treatment of Camellia oleifera shell was usually landfill or direct combustion, which not only wasted resources, but also caused environmental pollution and other problems. Full utilization of them can reduce environmental pollution, and increase the additional value, displaying extensive market potential and application prospect. The preparation of activated carbon is the most common study of Camellia oleifera fruit shell. Because of the complex composition and special structure of Camellia oleifera fruit shell, the properties of activated carbon prepared by different processes differ greatly, and the optimum preparation process is still uncertain.In recent years, researchers have been continuously optimizing the activation process and preparing biomass carbon derivatives with different functions. In addition, according to the various components of the shell of Camellia oleifera, research on the composite material based on the shell of Camellia oleifera, extraction of tea saponin and the utilization of different components have become the focus of current research. Further research is needed to improve the compatibility between the shell of Camellia oleifera and other materials.In addition, tea saponins, water-soluble polysaccharides and flavonoids make the shell of Camellia oleifera an ideal raw material for many applications, such as adsorbents, decolorants, anticancer, antioxidant, etc. Herein, the latest research on the extraction and application of Camellia oleifera shell composites, activated carbon and tea saponin was introduced from the components and structu-ral characteristics of Camellia oleifera shell. At the same time, combining with the hotspots of current research, such as nano-cellulose materials and electrode materials, the active role of Camellia oleifera shell in the extraction and application of Camellia oleifera shell was introduced, providing a basis for the high value utilization of Camellia oleifera shell.

Key words： Camellia oleifera shells activated carbon tea saponin Camellia oleifera shell based composite

Published: 01 July 2020

CLC number:

TS229

Fund:This work was financially supported by the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province ([2018](4003), [2018]5252), Forestry Research Project in Guizhou Province([2019]3, [2019]5, [2019]07).

About author:: Zhu Liu received his B.S. degree in School of Material Science and Engineering form Nanjing Forestry University in 2016 and received his M.S. degree in School of Material Science and Engineering from Nanjing Forestry University in 2019. He works in the Institute of Forestry Industry in Guizhou Academy of Forestry. His research interests focus on biomass composite materials, wood and bamboo modification, wood identification and wood material testing ; Shoulu Yang received his B.S. degree from Southwest Forestry University and received his M.S. degree in School of Material Science and Engineering from Central South University of Forestry and Technology. He began to study for a Ph. D. in School of Material Science and Engineering from Central South University of Forestry and Technology. He works in the Institute of Forestry Industry in Guizhou Academy of Forestry. His research interests focus on functional modification of wood or bamboo and biomass composite materials. In recent years, he has presided over one Guizhou Nature Fund Projects, participated in two Science and Technology Major Project of Guizhou and published more than ten excellent papers.

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	LIU Zhu
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	JI Ning
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Cite this article:

LIU Zhu,YANG Shoulu,JI Ning, et al. Research Progress on Higher Value Application of Camellia Oleifera Shells[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z1): 120-127.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/ OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2020/V34/IZ1/120

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