生物质基炭气凝胶复合材料在超级电容器中应用的研究进展

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Abstract Biomass-based carbon aerogel is environmentally friendly and low cost that not only has the advantages of high stability, good conductivity, large specific surface area and adjustable pore structure, but is also characterized by its stable mechanical properties and good elasticity, and is also an excellent basic material for the preparation of composite materials. In recent years, researchers have developed a series of composites using metal compounds and conducting redox polymers with high specific capacitance, graphene with good electrical conductivity and stable mechanical properties, as well as doping hetero atoms supported on biomass-based carbon aerogel. Moreover, progress has been made in applying these composite materials to supercapacitors. In this paper, the preparation methods of transition metal compounds, conductive polymers, graphene, and doping heteroatoms supported on biomass-based carbon aerogel were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of different preparation methods were analyzed. Moreover, the applications of different biomass-based carbon aerogel composites in supercapacitors were summarized. Finally, the problems in the preparation of biomass-based carbon aerogel composites and in the application of supercapacitors were discussed, and the future development trend was prospected.

Key words： biomass based carbon aerogel composite preparation method supercapacitor

Published: 25 November 2019

CLC number:	TQ127.11
	TM35

Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0600804).

About author:: Lingyu Kong received her B.S. degree in wood science and technology from Anhui Agricultural University in 2017. She is currently pursuing a master’s degree at the International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Chinese Academy of Forestry. Her main research direction is biomass-based carbon materials.
Xing’e Liu received her B.E. degree in Anhui Agricultural University in 1997 and received her Ph.D. degree in wood science and technology from Chinese Academy of Forestry in 2005. She was a postdoctoral fellow at Chinese Academy of Forestry from 2006 to 2007. In 2014, she became a professor at International Center for Bamboo and Rattan. Her current research inte-rests include the structure and properties of bamboo and rattan, and biomass-based carbon material. She has published more than 40 journal papers and participated in the compilation of 3 monographs.

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	KONG Lingyu
	HUANG Huijuan
	YANG Xi
	MA Jianfeng
	SHANG Lili
	LIU Xing’e

Cite this article:

KONG Lingyu,HUANG Huijuan,YANG Xi, et al. Research Progress in Application of Biomass Based Carbon Aerogel Compositesin Supercapacitors[J]. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(Z2): 32-37.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/ OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2019/V33/IZ2/32

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