橘皮还原法和硼氢化钠还原法制备的纳米银的结构和性能比较

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.20.001

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Abstract Two kinds of silver nanoparticles (G-AgNPs and C-AgNPs) were synthesized using the aqueous extract of Amakusa peels as the green reduction agent and NaBH₄ as the chemical reduction agent, respectively. The reduction rate, particle size and morphologies, crystal structure, and chemical components of G-AgNPs and C-AgNPs were characterized, respectively, while their dispersion capability, antimicrobial activities and antioxidant activities were compared. It was found that the reduction rate of two reduction agents towards Ag⁺both exceeded 90%. G-AgNPs and C-AgNPs were observed to be spherical or nearly spherical crystals with face-centred cubic structure. G-AgNPs presented a narrower size distribution than C-AgNPs, and smaller average particle size and median size (D50), which were 29.81 nm and 28.21 nm, respectively. Furthermore, G-AgNPs absorbed some active components of the Amakusa peel extract on the surface, which reduced the agglomeration of AgNPs. Therefore, G-AgNPs had better dispersion capability and stability compared to C-AgNPs. Both of G-AgNPs and C-AgNPs showed strong inhibitory activities towards some food-borne gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bicillus subtilis) and gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi). However, the antimicrobial activities of G-AgNPs were generally better than C-AgNPs. Moreover, owing to the active compounds absorbed on the surface, the decolourization rate G-AgNPs towards methylene blue (MB) was significantly higher than C-AgNPs, indicating the strong antioxidant activities of G-AgNPs. Good dispersion capability, antimicrobial activities and antioxidant activities of G-AgNPs making them ideal nano-fillers, which can be applied to fabricate functional composite mate-rials.

Key words： silver nanoparticles extract of citrus peels dispersion antimicrobial activity antioxidant activity

Published: 22 November 2018

CLC number:	TS255.1
	O614.122

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	Articles by authors
	YU Jialun
	XU Dan
	REN Dan
	XIE Dongmei
	GAO Yanli

Cite this article:

YU Jialun,XU Dan,REN Dan, et al. Comparisons in the Structures and Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Amakusa Peels and Sodium Borohydride[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(20): 3489-3495.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.20.001 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2018/V32/I20/3489

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