中子和伽马射线综合屏蔽材料研究进展

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.07.010

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (72)
Related Citation (2)

Download:

Full Text ( PDF ) (1162KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The main task for the nuclear shielding design is to block out neutron and γ-ray. Thereby, the radiation shielding materials which combine the shielding ability from neutron and γ-ray are the best candidates. This paper offers an elaborate description of the types, substrate materials and performances of the currently applied neutron and γ-ray combined shielding material, and furthermore, roughly discusses the respective principal problems of these materials. We emphasize the crucial and urgent problem with respect to the mutual exclusion between shielding effectiveness and other performances (e.g. mechanical performance, heat resistant stability, etc.). Finally the review sketches out the prospect of the neutron and γ-ray combined shielding materials, suggesting that the development of structure/function integrated radiation shielding materials is one of the future trends.

Key words： neutron γ-ray nuclear radiation shielding material shielding concrete boron steel lead boron-polyethylene

Published: 11 May 2018

CLC number:

TL7

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	HE Lin
	CAI Yongjun
	LI Qiang

Cite this article:

HE Lin,CAI Yongjun,LI Qiang. Research Progress in Radiation Shielding Materials Serving as the Combined Barrier Against Neutron and Gamma-ray[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(7): 1107-1113.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.07.010 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2018/V32/I7/1107

1 Komarovskii A N. Design of nuclear plants[R].USAEC Report AEC-tr-6722,Russia,1965.
2 Zucchetti M, Zunino C, Grassa E. Materials selection and shield design to improve ignitron operational safety[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2002,63-64:223.
3 Schaeffer N M. Reactor shielding for nuclear engineers[M].USA:Atomic Energy Commission,1973:7.
4 Kobayashi S, Hosoda N, Takashima R. Tungsten alloys as radiation protection materials[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A:Accelerators,Spectrometers,Detectors and Associated Equipment,1997,390:426.
5 Quapp W J, Lessing P A. Radiation shielding composition: US,5786611[P].1998-07-28.
6 Zou Q L, Li J, Lu Z Y. High performance research situation of radiation shielding concrete[J].Concrete,2012,267(1):6.
7 Li N, Chen G X, Zhang L. Design and applicat ion of durable concrete on AP1000 nuclear power engineering[J].Concrete,2014,12:118.
8 Wang J J, Li G F, Meng D C. Experimental study on radiation shield peridotite concrete[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2014,45(13):13108(in Chinese).
王进君,李国锋,孟德川.橄榄岩防辐射混凝土的试验研究[J].功能材料,2014,45(13):13108.
9 Wu C M. The study on strong radiation shielding concrete test of nuclear engineering[D].Changsha:Central South University,2008(in Chinese).
伍崇明.核工程抗强辐射屏蔽混凝土试验研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2008.
10Beer F C, Radebe M J, Schillinger B, et al. Upgrading the neutron radiography facility in South Africa(SANRAD): Concrete shielding design characteristics[J].Physics Procedia,2015,69:115.
11Malkapur S M, Satdive H, Narasimhan M C, et al. Effect of mix parameters and hydrogen loading on neutron radiationshielding characteristics of latex modified concrete mixes[J].Progress in Nuclear Energy,2015,83:8.
12Kanwaldeep S, Sukhpal S, Dhaliwal A S, et al. Gamma radiation shielding analysis of lead-flyash concretes[J].Applied Radiation and Isotopes,2015,95:174.
13 Anon.Constituents of aggregates for radiation shielding concrete[M].USA:Annual Book of ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials Standards,1981:203.
14 Mustafa C, Haydar E. Determination of the effect of lead mine waste aggregate on some concrete properties and radiation shielding[J].Construction and Building Materials,2016,125:625.
15 Chauhan R K, Manish M, Sarika V, et al. Development and design mix of radiation shielding concrete for gamma-ray shielding[J].Journal of Inorganic & Organometallic Polymers & Materials,2017,27:871.
16 El-Sayed A W, Mohamed A B. Comparative study of different concrete composition as gamma-ray shielding materials[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2015,85:306.
17 Hassan H E, Badran H M, Aydarous A, et al. Studying the effect of nano lead compounds additives on the concrete shielding properties for γ-rays[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2015,360:81.
18 Murata I, Yoshida S, Takahashi A. Effect of heterogeneities in heavy concrete on shielding of fusion neutrons[J].Fusion Technology,1999,36(2):181.
19 Yadollahi A, Nazemi E, Zolfaghari A, et al. Optimization of thermal neutron shield concrete mixture using artificial neural network[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2016,305:146.
20DiJulio D D, Cooper-Jensen C P, Perrey H, et al. A polyethylene-B₄C based concrete for enhanced neutron shielding at neutron research facilities[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A,2017,859:41.
21Park S J, Jang J G, Lee H K. Computational investigation of the neutron shielding and activation characteristics of borated concrete with polyethylene aggregate[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2014,452:205.
22Eyüp Z, Cagatay I, Alex B, et al. Radiation shielding properties of high performance concrete reinforced with basalt fibers infused with natural and enriched boron[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2017,313:306.
23 Wang J J, Li G F, Meng D C. Evaluation of the performance of peridotite aggregates for radiation shielding concrete[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2014,71:436.
24 Wang W, Xiong L, Zhu H Y, et al. Segregation of B in steel and remelting phenomenon after solidification of SS400B-bearing steel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2015,27(2):36.
25 Murari F D, Silva A Va, Avillez R R . Cold-rolled multiphase boron steels: Microstructure and mechanical properties[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2015,4(2):191.
26 Pan X R, Lv J X, Wen Y Z, et al. The study of high-boron steel and high-boron cast iron used for shield[R].China Nuclear Science and Technology Report,1996:266.
27 Guo C Q, Kelly P M. Modeling of spatial distribution of the eutectic M₂B borides in Fe-Cr-B cast irons[J].Journal of Materials Science,2004,39:1109.
28 Sercombe T B. Sintering of freeformed maraging steel with boron additions[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2003,363:242.
29 Cai K S, Yao Y K, Liu W J, et al. Study and control of boron sxis-ting forms in boron-bearing steel[J].Steelmarking,2015,31(3):41.
30Jiménez J A, Acosta P, Cristina M C, et al. Characterization of rapidly solidified ultrahigh boron steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,1992,159(1):103.
31Jiménez J A, González-Doncel G, Ruano O A. Mechanical properties of ultrahigh boron steels[J].Advanced Materials,1995,7(2):130.
32Acosta P, Jiménez J A, Frommeyer G, et al. Microstructural cha-racterization of an ultrahigh carbon and boron tool steel processed by different routes[J].Materials Science and Enginee-ring:A,1996,206:194.
33 Acosta P, Jiménez J A, Frommeyer G, et al. Superplastic behavior of thermomechanically processed Fe-0.8B-1.3C-1.6Cr(wt.%) alloy[J].Materials Letters,1996,26:97.
34 Liu Y, Xi W J, Ding Z H, et al. TiC/TiB₂-FeNiCr composite prepared by thermite reaction[J].Rare Metal Materials and Enginee-ring,2015,44(3):688.
35 Gol′dshtein Y E, Mizin V G. Some peculiarities of the structure of high boron steels[J].Metal Science and Heat Treatment,1988,30(7):479.
36 Zhao P. Effect of annealing on the microstructure of high boron steel containing Zr[J].Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition),2010,29(2):78.
37 Liu Z L, Chen X, Li Y X, et al. High boron iron-based alloy and its modification[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,International,2009,16(3):37.
38 Xiang Y, Chen Z G, Wei X, et al. Influence of Ce on microstructure and properties of high carbon high-boron steel[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(6):1335.
39 Li B H, Liu Y, He L, et al. Fabrication of in situ TiB₂ reinforced steel matrix composite by vacuum induction melting and its microstructure and tensile properties[J].International Journal of Cast Me-tals Research,2010,23(4):211.
40Liu Y, Li B H, Li J, et al. Effect of titanium on the ductilization of Fe-B alloys with high boron content[J].Materials Letters,2010,64:1299.
41Li B H, Liu Y, Li J, et al. Effect of tungsten addition on the microstructure and tensile properties of in situ TiB₂/Fe composite produced by vacuum induction melting[J].Materials and Design,2010,31:877.
42Shono A, Tsunoda H, Takemura M, et al. Development of shielding analysis method for large fast reactor[J].Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan,1996,38(9):760.
43 Fu H G, Li Z H, Jiang Z Q, et al. Solidification structure in a cast B-bearing stainless steel[J].Materials Letters,2007,61:4504.
44 Fu H G, Li Z H, Lei Y P, et al. Structural variations in heat treated B-bearing stainless steel[J].Materials and Design,2009,30:885.
45 Guo C Q, Kelly P M. Boron solubility in Fe-Cr-B cast irons[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2003,352:40.
46 Al’shevskii L E, Kuz’michev Y S, Kurochkina L M, et al. Effect of ultrasound on the plasticity of high-boron stainless steel[J].Soviet Ato-mic Energy,1966,20:511.
47 Grebennikov R V, Chirkin A V. Effect of crystallization rate and annealing on the plastic properties of high-boron steel[J].Soviet Atomic Energy,1965,18:816.
48 Grebennikov R V, Chirkin A V, Vukolova V N, et al. Influence of titanium on the phase composition and deformability of high boron steels[J].Soviet Atomic Energy,1967,22:481.
49 Grebennikov R V, Chirkin A V, Pereverzeva R K, et al. Influence of vanadium on the phase composition and structure of high-boron steel[J].Soviet Atomic Energy,1966,20:174.
50Yuan L L. Research on preparative technique of metal composite contained boron for nuclear shielding[D].Beijing:University of Science and Technology Beijing,2016(in Chinese).
元琳琳.核屏蔽用高硼金属复合材料的制备技术基础研究[D].北京:北京科技大学,2016.
51Gwaily S E, Badawy M M, Hassan H H, et al. Natural rubber composites as thermal neutaon radiation shields I: B₄C/NR compo-sites[J].Polymer Testing,2002,21(2):129.
52Gwaily S E, Hassan H H, Badawy M M, et al. Natural rubber composites as thermal neutron radiation shields II-H₃BO₃/NR compo-sites[J].Polymer Testing,2002,21(5):513.
53 Oh H S, Lee C H, Choi B H, et al. Polyethylene shielding material containing boron and lead and method for producing the same, capable of shielding radiation radiated from radiation generator or protecting from external radiation: Korea,1020060094712[P].2006-08-30.
54 Lu J X, Chen J T. High effective shielding material lead-boron polyethylene[J].Nuclear Power Engineering,1994,15(4):370(in Chinese).
吕继新,陈建廷.高效能屏蔽材料铅硼聚乙烯[J].核动力工程,1994,15(4):370.
55 Yamada T, Suzuki T, Nakagome M, et al. Development of radiation shielding materials using high specific gravity rubber[J].Kenkyu Hokoku-Tokyo Toritsu Sangyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho,2002,5:69.
56 El-Sayed Abdoa A, El-Sarraf M A, Gaber F A. Utilization of ilme-nite/epoxy composite for neutrons and gamma rays attenuation[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2003,30:175.
57 Eren Belgin E, Aycik G A. Effect of particle size of mineral fillers on polymer-matrix composite shielding materials against ionizing electromagnetic radiation[J].Journal of Radioanalytical & Nuclear Chemistry,2017,311:1953.
58 Hayashi T, Tobita K, Nishio S. Neutronics assessment of advanced shield materials using metal hydride and borohydride for fusion reactors[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2006,81:1285.
59 Murakami H, Odano N, Okuta H. Radiation shielding material used in nuclear plant, contains silicic material having high hydrogen element content, heavy metal exhibiting high shielding effect with high energy neutron and gamma rays, and thermal neutron absorber:JP,2005012460[P].2006-10-05.
60Dodoo-Amoo D N, Landsberger S, MacDonald J M, et al. Development of composite materials for non-leaded gloves for use in radiological hand protection[J].Health Physics,2003,84(6):737.
61Whetstone Z D, Kearfott K J. Use of multiple layers of repeating material to effectively collimate an isotropic neutron source[J].Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology,2011,176(3):395.
62Joseph A. Flexible amorphous composition for high level radiation and environmental protection:US,6608319[P].2003-08-19.
63 Zhu C X, Jiang J Q, Lou B C. Measurements of DT neutron transmittance of Pb-B polythene[J].Nuclear Electronics and Detection Technology,2009,29(5):988(in Chinese).
朱传新,蒋家桥,娄本超.铅硼聚乙烯等材料的DT中子透射性能研究[J].核电子学与探测技术,2009,29(5):988.
64 Li R, Gu Y Z, Yang Z J, et al. Gamma ray shielding property, shielding mechanism and predicting model of continuous basalt fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite containing functional filler[J].Materials and Design,2017,124:121.
65 Chang L, Zhang Y, Liu Y J, et al. Preparation and characterization of tungsten/epoxy composites for c-rays radiation shielding[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2015,356-357:88.
66 Liu L, Zhang L Q, Jin R G. Review on rare earth/polymer compo-site[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,2001,19(3):193(in Chinese).
刘力,张立群,金日光.稀土/高分子复合材料的研究进展[J].中国稀土学报,2001,19(3):193.
67 Yang W F, Liu Y, Yang L, et al.Research progress in shielding materials for nuclear radiation[J].Materials Review,2007,21(5):82(in Chinese).
杨文锋,刘颖,杨林,等.核辐射屏蔽材料的研究进展[J].材料导报,2007,21(5):82.
68 Liu L, Sun Z H, Wu Y P. Radiation shielding and magnetic properties of rare earth/polymer composites[J].Chinese Synthetic Rubber Industry,2001,24(3):188(in Chinese).
刘力,孙朝晖,吴友平.稀土/高分子复合材料的射线屏蔽性能和磁性能[J].合成橡胶工业,2001,24(3):188.
69 Hu H S, Wang Q S, Qin J, et al. Study on composite material for shielding mixed neutron and γ-rays[J].IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2008,55(4):2376.
70Morioka A. Development of 300℃ heat resistant boron-loaded resin for neutron shielding[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2007,367-370:1085.
71Wang P, Tang Xi B, Chai H, et al. Design, fabrication, and properties of a continuous carbon-fiber reinforced Sm₂O₃/polyimide gamma ray/neutron shielding material[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2015,101:218.
72Zhang X M, Ding Y S, Wu S Y, et al. The anti-heating aging pro-perty of imidazolium modified MMT/PP composites[J].Polymer Materials Science and Engineering,2009,25(6):82(in Chinese).
张效敏,丁运生,吴淑莹,等.咪唑基离子液体修饰蒙脱土/聚丙烯复合材料的耐热老化性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2009,25(6):82.