RESEARCH PAPER |
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Development and Performance of a Hollow Polyester/Stainless Steel/Bamboo Charcoal Composites Used in Heat Insulation and Moisture Permeable Fabric |
PEI Xin1, JIANG Qian1,2, LIN Jia-Horng1,3, LI Tingting1,2, WU Liwei1,2, PENG Haokai1
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1 Innovation Platform of Intelligent and Energy-saving Textiles, College of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387; 2 Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387; 3 Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724 |
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Abstract Hollow polyester, stainless steel filament and bamboo charcoal composite yarn were produced by fancy twister, and the optimal twisting parameters were obtained by evaluating yarn strength, hairiness and actual twist. The moisture permeability, far-infrared emission rate and heat preservation properties have been tested on plain weave fabric which were made by fancy twist composite yarns with optimal twisting parameters. It shows that when the upper/bottom twist reaches 200/0, the yarn achieves the best performance. The hollow polyester/stainless steel filament/bamboo charcoal fabric has the moisture permeability 5 184 g/(m2·24 h), twice higher than the requirement value of moisture permeability fabrics. The far-infrared emission rate of fabrics with one, two, three and four layers are beyond 70%, within the range of functional far-infrared emission results. The CLO value is 7.355 clo that is 51.6% higher than the standard CLO value during extremely low temperature operation. The measured heat preservation rate is 62.43%, which is larger than twice of the traditional materials, such as cotton, wool, etc.
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Published: 08 May 2018
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