INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress on Extraction and Purification of Selenium |
YANG Zheng1,2,3, DAI Linqing1,2,3,*, ZHANG Libo1,2,3, ZHANG Hui4, CHENG Yue1,2,3, ZHOU Liang1,2,3, SU Wenting1,2,3
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1 Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 2 Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy, Ministry of Education, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 3 Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 4 Yunnan Copper Technology Development Co., Ltd., Kunming 650033, China |
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Abstract As a rare and dispersed non-metallic element in the earth's crust, selenium is widely used in metallurgy, glass and electronic industry because of its excellent physical and chemical properties. With the rapid development of new materials and new energy industry, the demand for various selenium products, especially high-end selenium products, is rising. How to extract crude selenium from anode mud and other raw materials cleanly, efficiently and economically and purify it has become an urgent problem to be solved in the development of new energy and other industries. In this paper, the research progress of selenium extraction and purification technology is reviewed, and the reserves, application and consumption of selenium resources are introduced. The selenium extraction technology is categorized into four categories: fire method, semi-wet method, full wet method and other recovery processes. The technical status of various extraction and purification processes is emphasized, and the advantages and disadvantages, applicability of raw materials and application of each mainstream process are introduced in detail. Finally, the future development direction of selenium extraction and purification technology is prospected.
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Published: 10 March 2024
Online: 2024-03-18
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Fund:Major Science and Technology Special Plan of Yunnan Province (202102AB080014). |
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