INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Effect of Nano-metakaolin and Fine Aggregate on the Mechanical Behavior of Ultra High Performance Concrete |
BIAN Chen1,2,†, GUO Junyuan3,†, XIAO Jianzhuang2, ZHAO Changjun1,*
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1 Zhejiang Institute of Communications Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310030, China 2 College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China |
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Abstract Using good mineral admixtures and green fine aggregates to partially replace cements and quartz sands to prepare ecological ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) can optimize its properties and reduce the carbon emission during material preparation. There is a lack of research about the tensile strain hardening behavior of ecological UHPC. The influence of nano-metakaolin contents (0%, 3% and 6%) and fine aggregate types (quartz sand, river sand and manufactured sand) on the mechanical properties of UHPC was studied via uniaxial tensile tests, compressive strength tests and workability measurements. Finally, the tensile strain hardening mechanism of UHPC incorporated with nano-metakaolin and manufactured sand was clarified based on microstructural analysis. The results show that nano-metakaolin can improve the bond behavior of steel fiber-UHPC matrix interface, and increase the strain hardening capacity of UHPC and raise the recovery efficiency of steel fiber effective anchorage. The promotion space of the strain hardening capacity of UHPC incorporated with manufactured sands is relatively low due to that manufactured sands can improve the high cracking strength of UHPC. The drawing resistance provided by manufactured sands for steel fibers is insufficient during steel fiber pulling out, and the scratch grooves are unobvious and the crushed debris of UHPC matrix is slight on the surface of the pulled-out steel fibers. This makes the tensile strain softening rate of UHPC accelerated.
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Published: 10 December 2023
Online: 2023-12-08
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Fund:Department of Transportation of Zhejiang Province (2021030), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52078358, 52108239), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M671215). |
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