INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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First-principle Study on the Effect of Surface Groups on the Adsorption of NO by Ti3C2Tx |
QIU Yi1,2, ZOU Jiangfeng2, MA Zhiwei2, LUO Qiang1,2,*, LIU Zhonghua3, CHEN Yang4, DAI Yifei2
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1 School of Sciences, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China 2 School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China 3 School of Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Nanchong 637001, Sichuan, China 4 School of Electronic Information Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, China |
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Abstract In this work, based on the first-principles method of density functional theory, five models of Ti3C2O2, Ti3C2O1.5(OH)0.5, Ti3C2O(OH), Ti3C2O1.5F0.5 and Ti3C2OF were constructed. The effect of different groups on the adsorption of NO on Ti3C2Tx were studied from the geometric structure, charge transfer and electronic properties. The results show that: compared with the -O group, Ti3C2Tx with low proportion of -OH and -F groups have higher adsorption energy and weaker charge transfer for NO, which is not conducive to the detection of NO and consis-tent with the experimental results. However, with the increase of the -OH and -F proportion, the adsorption energy decreases and increases respectively, the charge transfer is enhanced and weakened respectively. This indicates that -OH groups of high proportion are favorable for Ti3C2Tx to detect NO, while a high proportion of -F is unfavorable. At the same time, the curvature of Ti3C2O2 becomes smaller at the extreme value of the band near the Fermi level, and the effective mass of the electron increases after NO adsorption. The result indicates that the -O group is beneficial for Ti3C2Tx to sense NO. In the process of geometric relaxation, NO molecule always uses N atom close to the substrate, and the adsorption distance is small. Moreover, the electron orbital of the nearest neighbor atom is hybridized, and the electron accumulation and dissipation are located at its two ends. The result indicates the bonds between the adsorbed nearest neighbor atoms are weak, and biased towards ions. The calculation results can provide theoretical guidance for Ti3C2Tx detection or shielding to NO, and also provide ideas for the surface modification of Ti3C2Tx.
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Published: 10 March 2024
Online: 2024-03-18
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(51875091), and 2021 Nanchong City-Southwest Petroleum University City-School Science and Technology Strategic Cooperation Project(SXHZ008). |
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