高强高模聚酰亚胺纤维的空间环境适应性研究及在航天领域的应用前景分析

doi:10.11896/cldb.22040361

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Abstract Polyimide (PI) fiber with high-strength and high-modulus is a new type of high-performance organic fiber that has emerged in recent years.It has excellent mechanical properties, high and low temperature resistance, low dielectric, high insulation, high flame retardant, radiation resistance and other comprehensive properties, which makes it show broad application prospects in aerospace, aviation, safety protection, nuc-lear industry and other fields.Focusing on the application requirements of PI fiber with high-strength and high-modulus in the aerospace field, especially the application characteristics in the space environment, this work analyzes its performance in extreme temperature, alternating temperature, particle irradiation, high vacuum and long-term load environment.The adaptability of its space environment is preliminarily assessed in order to provide a design basis for related applications.The research results show that the PI fibers with high-strength and high-modulus exhibit excellent mechanical properties, high and low temperature resistance, particle irradiation resistance, and creep resistance.The tensile strength and tensile modulus can still reach 1.55 GPa and 27.74 GPa at 350 ℃, and the retention rate of tensile properties is higher than 98% after 1.0×10⁸ rad (Si) dose particle irradiation.In addition, combined with the comprehensive performance of PI fibers, the application prospect of PI fibers in the aerospace field is prospected.

Key words： polyimide fiber space environment adaptability aerospace application

Published: 25 November 2022 Online: 2022-11-25

CLC number:

TB332

Fund:Defense Industrial Technology Development Program (JCKY2020110B002).

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	Articles by authors
	YANG Chuanchao
	XU Hongjie
	TIAN Guofeng
	ZHANG Jingjing
	GAO Hong
	ZHUO Hang
	ZHANG Mengying
	ZHAN Jiayu
	WU Dezhen

Cite this article:

YANG Chuanchao,XU Hongjie,TIAN Guofeng, et al. Research on Space Environment Adaptability of Polyimide Fiber with High-strength and High-modulus and Analysis of Its Application Prospects in Aerospace Field[J]. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(22): 22040361-5.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.22040361 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2022/V36/I22/22040361

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