微波吸收材料电磁特性响应规律及影响因素研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21090051

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Abstract Microwave absorbing materials are hugely important in civil and military fields as they can prevent electromagnetic interference, ensure the safety of electromagnetic information, and reduce the harm of electromagnetic radiation to human health. Complex permittivity and complex permeability are the basic parameters affecting the microwave absorption properties of materials. Depending on the actual constraints on reflection loss and material thickness, the required electromagnetic parameters can be calculated. However, the ideal electromagnetic parameters obtained via numerical methods may deviate from the actual scope and may not provide meaningful guidance for the actual material design.
Therefore, it is very important for the continuous progress of the preparation technology of microwave absorbing materials to deepen our understanding of the relationship between the internal characteristics of materials and the GHz-band electromagnetic radiation. Among the candidates suitable for electromagnetic wave absorption, dielectric loss materials exhibit unique advantages as a result of their strongerloss ability compared with that of magnetic loss materials. Furthermore, the high loss ability originates from the conductivity and polarization relaxation. The conductivity can be improved by designing a material structure with a low percolation threshold, and the polarization relaxation can be improved by introducing defects and increasing the interface area. However, a higher dielectric loss may lead to a highly complex permitivity and a mismatch between material impedance and air. The complex permeability and impedance matching characteristics can be improved by introducing magnetic materials. The improvement of the complex permeability can be achieved by improving the magnetostatic properties of materials and optimizing magnetic resonance.
In this paper, the effects of the percolation network, polarization relaxation of single/multicomponent media, and magnetostatic modification and magnetic resonance optimization on the complex permeability spectrum are discussed. Finally, the challenges in the study of the correlation between intrinsic properties and electromagnetic parameters are presented.

Key words： microwave absorption permittivity permeability percolation network polarization relaxation saturation magnetization coercivity

Published: 10 April 2023 Online: 2023-04-07

CLC number:

TB34

Fund:Key Basic Research Program of the Basic Strengthening Plan (2019-JCJQ-ZD-387-03), National Defense Science and Technology Excellence Young Scientists Foundation (2017-JCJQ-ZQ-001) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51905543).

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	HUANG Wei
	WANG Xuan
	LI Yongqing
	WANG Yuansheng
	WANG Bo
	WANG Yujiang
	WEI Shicheng

Cite this article:

HUANG Wei,WANG Xuan,LI Yongqing, et al. Law of Electromagnetic Response of Microwave Absorbing Materials and the Relevant Influences:a Review[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(7): 21090051-11.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21090051 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I7/21090051

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