高熵合金动态载荷下变形机制的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21040273

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Abstract Due to a series of special structures and properties, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have evolved from a new type of alloy design concept to a rising star of high-performance structural materials in just over ten years. Recently, researchers have successively carried out study on the dynamic mechanical behavior and deformation mechanism of HEAs, aiming to promote the practical application, consolidate the theoretical basis and further enrich the connotation of HEAs.
This review offers a retrospection of the research progress of dynamic deformation mechanisms of HEAs. The dislocation movement, twinning deformation, strain-induced phase transformation and adiabatic shear effect of HEAs under dynamic loading are summarized and analyzed. On this basis, it is found that the deformation mechanisms of the HEAs under dynamic loading and quasi-static loading have both interrelated similarities and noteworthy differences. Specifically, HEAs whose dynamic deformation is dominated by dislocation movement are affected by thermal activation mechanism, drag mechanism and strong interaction between dislocations, and exhibit significant strain rate effects, strain sensitivity, and strong strain hardening ability. The dislocation motion under dynamic loading is affected by a series of microstructures such as lattice distortion, short-range orderings, and second phase. In addition, the dynamic deformation behaviors of face centered cubic HEAs with low stacking fault energy, metastable HEAs and refractory HEAs are subject to twinning deformation, strain induced phase transformation, and thermal effect as well as adiabatic shear effect resulting from localization of deformation respectively.

Key words： high-entropy alloys dynamic mechanical behavior dynamic deformation mechanism dislocation twinning deformation adiabatic shear effect strain rate effect

Published: 26 September 2021

CLC number:	TB31
	O77

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (11972372,U20A20231)

About author:: Ruixin Wangis currently pursuing her Ph.D. at the College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, Natio-nal University of Defense Technology. Her research has focused on high-entropy alloys and their dynamic mechanical behavior. She has published 4 SCI papers as the first author and won the national scholarship for postgraduates twice.
Yu Tangreceived his Ph.D. degree in materials scien-ce from Zhejiang University in 2016. He is currently an associate professor in College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology. His research interests are high-entropy alloys and their applications. He first proposed and verified the concept of high-entropy alloy energetic structural materials. He is now in charge of scientific research projects such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Special Zone, and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province. In recent years, more than 20 papers have been published in the field of high-entropy alloys and 5 patents have been authorized.
Shuxin Baiis a professor and doctoral supervisor in College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology. He is chief scientist of the “Special Engineering Material Technology” subject in the Military Commission Science and Technology Committee, expert of “New Materials” subject in the Military Commission Science and Technology Committee, electronic support materials expert in the Military Equipment Development Department, director of the National Heat Treatment Society, standing director of the Hunan Mechanical Engineering Society, the charman of Hunan Materials and Heat Treatment Society. He is editorial board member of Metal Heat Treatment, Magnetic Materials and Devices, Heat Treatment Technology and Equipment and other academic journals. His research interests include metal-based high-temperature thermal structures, energetic structural materials and electronic information materials. He has won 2 first prizes, 3 second prizes, and 2 third prizes of provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological progress, published more than 200 papers and authorized 20 patents. He was selected into the Hunan New Century 121 Talent Project. He has won the third prize twice.

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Cite this article:

WANG Ruixin,TANG Yu,LI Shun, et al. Research Progress on Deformation Mechanisms Under Dynamic Loading of High-Entropy Alloys[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(17): 17001-17009.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21040273 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I17/17001

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