基于磁巴克豪森原理的铁磁材料各向异性检测技术综述

doi:10.11896/cldb.201901022

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Abstract Magnetic Barkhausen noise, a microscopic electromagnetic phenomenon generated by the interaction between ferromagnetic material internal structure and magnetic domain is regarded as an important bridge between the microstructure and macroscopic properties of materials. By detecting and analyzing the magnetic Barkhausen noise signal, the structure of the material can be determined indirectly. Based on this principle, magnetic Barkhausen noise analysis has been developed into a widely applied nondestructive testing method.
The conventional material is mostly isotropic, that means the magnetic Barkhausen noise signal shall maintain unvarying along the different orientation of the material. Magnetic Barkhausen noise technique can be used to detect hardness, elastic modulus, grain size, phase content, dislocation density and depth of carburized layer, etc. But we may also obtain anisotropic magnetic Barkhausen signals in practical detection, which can be ascribed to a variety of factors, such as the applied external forces and magnetic field (the external factors), and crystal cell para-meters, grain orientation, residual stress, etc. (the internal factors). When the relationship between the external force and the magnetic Barkhausen noise signal is established, the state of the material can be determined through the magnetic Barkhausen noise signal, which is very valuable in practical engineering applications. By establishing the relationship between the internal factors and the magnetic Barkhausen noise signal, researchers can analyzing the magnetic Barkhausen noise signal so as to determine the microstructural state of the material, which is of great significance for the material detection. Therefore, magnetic Barkhausen noise anisotropy detection technology is of great value both in engineering application and in scientific research.
This paper introduces the apparatus and corresponding working principles of magnetic Barkhausen anisotropy detection technology, the theore-tical basis and analysis method of magnetic Barkhausen noise. It also summarizes the global typical research efforts which apply magnetic Barkhausen noise anisotropy technic to determining external force or external magnetic field which exert on material, and to study material texture. In addition, we provide a critical discussion upon the application potential of this technology in two fields of great focus, i.e. laser additive manufacturing and laser remanufacturing.

Key words： magnetic Barkhausen noise anisotropy internal stress microstructure physical property laser additive manufacturing

Published: 24 January 2019

CLC number:	TG115.27
	TH878
	TB31

Fund:This work was supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFB1100205).

About author:: Xueliang Kang received his B.Sc. degree from Taiyuan University of Technology in 2012 and received the M.Sc. degree from Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology in 2016, respectively. Now he is a Ph.D. candidate in School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University. His main research interests include magnetic testing technology, nondestructive testing & evaluation of mechanical properties of materials and laser additive manufacturing.Shiyun Dong received his B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degree from Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China in 1995, 1997 and 2000, respectively. Now he is a professor in National Key Laboratory for Remanufactu-ring, Academy of Army Armored Forces. His main research interests include surface engineering, laser manufacturing and remanufacturing technology and quality nondestructive testing & evaluation.

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Cite this article:

KANG Xueliang,DONG Shiyun,WANG Hongbin, et al. Applying Magnetic Barkhausen Noise to the Detection of Material Anisotropy: a Technological Review[J]. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(1): 183-190.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.201901022 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2019/V33/I1/183

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