INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Review on the Effect of Fiber Orientation Distribution on Mechanical Performance of Cement-based Composites and Its Evaluated Methods |
WANG Chenyu1,2,3, WEI Jingjie1,4, LONG Wujian1,2,3,*, DONG Biqin1,2,3
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1 College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China 2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China 3 Key Lab of Costal Urban Resilient Infrastructure, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China 4 Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri 65401, USA |
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Abstract Fiber-reinforced cement-based composites, employing the cement paste, mortar or concrete as the base material and adulterated by various types of fibers, such as steel fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, carbon fiber etc., to improve mechanical properties and durability of the base material, is a new type of cement-based composites. Based on the fiber-reinforced matrix theory, when fibers are uniformly distributed and their orientation is parallel to the direction of the matrix, they can effectively restrain the micro-fracture caused by the low tensile stress in cement-based composites and transfer the stress between the micro-fracture to prevent its further development at a micro level, while they can significantly improve the tensile and bending strength as well as ductility of cement-based composites at a macro level. However, the factors, such as types, the aspect ratio and dosages of fibers as well as the construction technology, affect the fiber orientation distribution in the matrix, severely weakening the fiber bridging action between the micro-fracture and increasing the fiber content, which not only adversely influences the tensile and bending strength as well as ductility-enhancing effect of cement-based composites, but also increases their production cost and greatly restricts their application. Based on a large amount of recent research on the relationship between fiber orientation distribution and mechanical properties of cement-based composites by domestic and foreign scholars, this paper systematically summarizes the influence of orientation and spatial distribution for fibers on mechanical properties of cement-based composites, and summarizes the main factors affecting fiber orientation distribution. At the same time, various detection methods for evaluating fiber orientation distribution in matrix are introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of different detection methods are analyzed. Finally, the development status of prediction models for fiber orientation distribution is discussed. This paper can provide reference for controlling the orientation distribution of fiber in cement-based composites, improving the tensile and bending strength as well as ductility of structures and reducing the production cost of fiber-reinforced cement-based composites.
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Published: 10 August 2022
Online: 2022-08-15
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Fund:Science and Technology Project of Shenzhen, China (JCYJ20180305124844894, JCYJ20190808151011502), the National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund (U2006223) and Science and Technology Innovation Cultivation Special Fund Project (‘Climbing Plan’ Special Fund) of Guangdong (pdjh2020a0495). |
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