METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Nano-oxides Evolvement in ODS Steel During Thermo-Mechanical Processing: a Review |
WANG Jianqiang1,2,3, XU Bin1,3, XIE Bijun1,3, ZHANG Jianyang1,3, SUN Mingyue1,3
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1 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China 3 Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China |
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Abstract Compared to the second and third generation nuclear power systems, the fourth generation nuclear systems and fusion reactors have higher operating temperature and irradiation dose, and harsher chemical corrosion environment. The development of high-performance nuclear power materials is one of the key factors to promote the development of nuclear energy. Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel contains high-density dispersed nano-oxides and vacancy sinks, exhibiting excellent high-temperature creep performance and irradiation swelling resistance. Therefore, ODS steel has been considered as one of the most promising materials for fourth-generation nuclear fission reactor cladding tube and nuclear fusion reactor blanket. The excellent properties of ODS steel are derived from its unique microstructure, especially dispersed nano-oxides. Nano-oxides change little during thermal deformation, but nano-oxides undergo obvious plastic deformation during cold deformation, which can be dissolved and then precipitated after high temperature annealing treatment. Reasonable control of alloying elements can improve the stability and reduce the size of nano-oxides, but the interaction between grain boundaries and nano-oxides causes nano-oxides to lose the interface relationship and accelerate coarsening, and there is precipitate free zone near the grain boundaries. Due to the complex evolution mechanisms of nano-oxides in ODS steel, the control of the size and the dispersion degree of nano-oxides deserves further study. This paper reviews the research progress on evolution mechanisms of nano-oxides in ODS steel during thermo-mechanical processing. Plastic deformation mechanism, dissolution and then reprecipitation mechanism, high-temperature stability and interaction between nano-oxides and grain boundary of nano-oxides are analyzed and summarized, respectively. Then, existing problems are pointed out, ending with a conclusion and prospect. It is expected to provide a reference for the application of ODS steel in the fourth-generation nuclear energy system cladding tube and fusion reactor cladding blanket.
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Published: 10 October 2022
Online: 2022-10-12
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Fund:National Key Research and Development Program(2018YFA0702900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51774265), the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2019ZX06004010), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDC04000000), Lingchuang Research Project of China National Nuclear Corporation, Program of CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team and CAS Youth Innovation Promotion Association, and Leading Talents Research Project of Xingliao Talents Millions of Talents Project |
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