天然木材的功能化及其应用进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20090093

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Abstract The prosperity of modern industry and economy consumes a large amount of petroleum and petroleum-based materials, leading to the increasingly serious carbon emission and the deterioration of ecological environment. The exploration and utilization of various biomass functional materials to partially replace the polymer materials derived from petroleum have been considered as one of effective solutions to solve the problem.
As a kind of important renewable resource, natural wood has the characteristics of rich source, low price and environmental friendliness. The functionalization accords with the concept of sustainable development, and shows great practical potentials in many fields, which has attracted close attention of domestic and abroad researchers. The wood is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, possessing a hierarchical porous structure with pronounced anisotropy. The unique hierarchical structure not only realized the efficient transports of nutrients and water, but also endowed the material with good basis for functionalization design.
In recent years, many researchers have devoted to the functionalization of natural wood mainly by the means of chemical washing, freeze-drying, surface modification and high-temperature carbonization, endowing it with superhydrophobicity, photo-thermal transformation capability, optical transparency, conductivity and so on. The fabricated wood-based materials with different functions not only greatly increase the additional value of the natural wood, but also further broaden their practical applications.
In this paper, the structure and composition of natural wood are firstly introduced. Secondly, the progress in the functionalization of natural woods is reviewed, and the applications in the fields of oil-water separation, seawater desalination, energy-saving building and flexible electronics are summarized. Finally, the existing technical problems in the functionalization and application of natural woods are pointed out and the future development directions are also prospected.

Key words： natural wood hierarchical porous structure functionalization

Received: 25 September 2022 Published: 25 September 2022 Online: 2022-09-26

CLC number:	TB324
	S781.7

Fund:The Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2018A030313884), the National College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202010561006) and the Student Research Projects of South China University of Technology (X20201056102).

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	Articles by authors
	HUANG Wei
	LI Hongqiang
	GUAN Hang
	FENG Haiyang
	WEI Ye
	GUZINUER Abbaikeli
	LAI Xuejun
	ZENG Xingrong

Cite this article:

HUANG Wei,LI Hongqiang,GUAN Hang, et al. Advances in Functionalization and Application of Natural Woods[J]. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(18): 20090093-7.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20090093 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2022/V36/I18/20090093

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