INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Organic Sulfur Hydrolysis Catalyst |
WANG Mingfei, CHEN Peng, TAO Lei, XUE Yu, LIU Jingye, WANG Xueqian, MA Yixing*, WANG Langlang, LI Jiaqi
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Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China |
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Abstract Organic sulfur is the key and difficult point in the purification of coke oven gas, natural gas, yellow phosphorus tail gas, synthetic ammonia and other gases, among which COS and CS2 account for the main part. Catalytic hydrolysis is considered to be one of the most effective ways to purify organic sulfur in industrial gases, which is a low-cost and high-efficiency purification technology. COS and CS2 can be converted to H2S by catalytic hydrolysis at lower temperature, and H2S can be then removed efficiently. There are two major advantages for refined desulfurization by catalytic hydrolysis: (i) high conversion rate, low reaction temperature, and no hydrogen source consumption; (ii) mature purification process of the hydrolysate H2S, which can be used for the recovery of sulfur resources. Catalytic hydrolysis has been well studied and applied in industry, but the oxidation reaction in the hydrolysis process is an important reason for the reduction of the efficiency and life of the hydrolysis catalyst. Therefore, the development of cheap and efficient hydrolysis catalysts has become a research hotspot in this field. Moreover, high selectivity of H2S is a core indicator of organic sulfur hydrolysis catalysis. The hydrolysis catalysts prepared with γ-Al2O3 and activated carbon as support are the catalysts with a better application effect at present. Besides, the application of γ-Al2O3 is the earliest and most extensive, but its poor antioxidant capacity and catalyst poisoning characteristics make it limited in the application process. Supports such as TiO2 and ZrO2 have been followed with interest in recent years, and the addition of different active components provides the possibility to break through the low selectivity of H2S and anti-toxicity. In addition, the study on the mechanism of organic sulfur hydrolysis also provides a theoretical basis for the development of hydrolytic catalysts. On this basis, the activity and life of organic sulfur hydrolysis catalysts can be improved by adjusting the reaction path and improving influencing factors in the hydrolysis process. This review introduces the research and application of the main supports and active components on COS and CS2 catalytic hydrolysis. The hydrolysis mechanism of organic sulfur and hydrolysis catalyst deactivation reason has also been summarized, and the problems faced and future prospect of the catalytic hydrolysis method are analyzed. It is hoped that this paper can provide reference for the design of new high efficiency hydrolytic catalytic materials.
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Published: 10 September 2022
Online: 2022-09-10
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(21876071, 51868030), and Science and Technology Program of Science and Technology Department of Yunnan Province (2019FD043). |
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