养护制度对混凝土微结构形成机理的影响进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20060297

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Abstract Curing regime is the key factor that affects the microstructure formation in concrete and further determines the performance of this material. As early as the 1960s, scholars at home and abroad started to improve the concrete performance through the variation of curing temperature and humidity. However, due to the singleness of this variable, its improvement on the concrete performance is limited. With the advent and deve-lopment of modern concrete technology, curing techniques such as steam and autoclaved curing emerges, which meet the requirement to simultaneously control the curing temperature, humidity and even pressure. Steam curing and autoclaving can promote the rapid growth of concrete strength, meeting the early strength requirement in engineering and reducing the construction period. At the micro-level, steam curing and autoclaving can accelerate the C-S-H gel formation in concrete, which contributes to its strength development at the macro-level. After longer time in autoclaved curing environment, C-S-H gel in concrete can transform to tobermorite crystals with high-strength and density, which further improves the mechanical strength of concrete.
However, during the fast strength growth for concrete in steam and autoclaved curing, it also undergoes the problem of large porosity, increa-sing number of micro-cracks and decreasing performance in the interface transition zone, which could affect the long-term durability of concrete. By the measures of decreasing water to binder ratio, adding mineral admixtures in cement-based material, prolongating curing time and exerting secondary curing, the performance of interfacial transition zone and pore structure in concrete can be improved, thereby improving the microstructural stability of concrete under steam or autoclaved curing.
This paper reviews the influence of curing regime (standard curing, steam curing and autoclaved curing) on the composition and morphology of hydration products, interfacial transition zone structure and the pore structure in concrete material. Based on the review, effective measures to improve the interfacial transition zone and pore structure of concrete have been concluded and the mechanisms for these measures to improve the microstructural stability of concrete under different curing regime have been analyzed, which can provide references for the selection of curing regime for concrete. Finally, the deficiency in the microstructure formation and evolution of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) under different curing regimes have been summarized.

Key words： steam curing autoclave curing hydration products interfacial transition zone pore structure

Published: 31 August 2021

CLC number:

TU528

Fund:financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (51878003), the Natural Science Research Project of Higher School of Anhui Province (KJ2019ZD55), the Key Program for Outstanding Young Talents in Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province (gxyqZD2019055), the Key Research and Development Projects in Anhui Province (202004b11020033).

About author:: Gaozhan Zhang received his B.E. degree in metal materials from Henan University of Science and Technology in 2003 and received his M.A. degree and Ph.D. degree in materials science from Wuhan University of Technology in 2007 and 2017. His research interests are high performance cement-based materials and building functional materials. He has hosted and participated in 10 provincial or ministerial level research projects including National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education of Anhui Province, Key Program for Outstanding Young Talents in Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province, and so on. He has published more than 40 papers. He has received 6 patents of the national invention, 1 item second prize of Science and Technology Progress in Anhui Province, and 1 item third prize of Science and Technology Progress in Hefei.
Chunxiao Zhang received his B.E. degree in materials science and engineering from Jinan University in 2002 and received his M.A. degree in new building materials from Wuhan University of Technology in 2010. His research interests are the development of engineering protective materials and applied technology. In recent years, he has published more than 30 papers in the field of engineering protective materials, including Journal of Vibration and Shock, Explosion and Shock Waves, and Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology.

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	ZHANG Gaozhan
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	LIU Kaiwei
	WANG Aiguo
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Cite this article:

ZHANG Gaozhan,GE Jingcheng,ZHANG Chunxiao, et al. Review on the Microstructure Formation Mechanism in Concrete MaterialUnder Different Curing Regimes[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(15): 15125-15133.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20060297 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I15/15125

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