高熵合金辐照损伤的实验研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20040078

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Abstract Long before the proposal of the concept of high-entropy alloy, researchers have observed the strong dependence of ion irradiation induced swelling on the concentration of principal elements in the Fe-Cr-Ni alloy system in 1970s. Nonetheless, the underlying physics of such dependence was not systematically investigated, and principal elements were rarely targeted in design of irradiation resistant alloys, until the recent development of high-entropy alloys. This new family of alloys greatly expands the compositional space for alloy design, and provides an ideal playground of studying the impact of principal alloy elements on the irradiation response. In the recent years, significant experimental effort has been made to understand the impact of number, type, and concentration of alloying elements on the irradiation (by ions, electrons, and neutrons) induced microstructural evolution and property degradation. The up-to-date results have revealed that, defect evolution process is retarded in the alloys with high chemical complexity, through tuning the energy dissipation and the defect formation and migration energies. For example, the size of interstitial clusters is reduced, and the formation and growth of voids and helium bubbles are suppressed. It has been evidenced that proper modification of principal elements can indeed improve the irradiation resistance of alloys, however, considerable discrepancies have also been observed regarding the irradiation-induced phase instability, swelling, and hardening for different alloy systems and irradiation conditions. Therefore, a conclusive evaluation cannot be made on whether the irradiation resistance of high-entropy alloys is overall superior. We review the major progress in experimental studies on irradiation effects of high-entropy alloys, and summarize the current understanding and evaluation of the irradiation resistance. The limitations or contradictions of experimental results are discussed, and perspectives are provided for the future studies in this field.

Key words： high-entropy alloy multiprincipal element alloy irradiation effect nuclear structural materials

Published: 02 September 2020

CLC number:

TL34

Fund:Continuous Basic Scientific Research Project (WDJC-2019-10), National Defense Science and Technology Industry Nuclear Material Technology Innovation Center Project(ICNM-2020-ZH-05)

About author:: Ke Jin received his B.S. degree in physics from Peking University in 2010 and received his Ph.D. degree in materials science and engineering from the University of Tennessee in 2015. After three-year postdoctoral research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, he is currently a professor in Beijing Institute of Technology. His research interests are energetic particle irradiation effects in materials, development of novel irradiation resistant alloys, as well as ion beam techniques including ion irradiation, ion implantation, and ion beam analyses.
Chenyang Lu received his Ph.D. degree in materials science from Northeastern University in 2014. He worked at the University of Michigan as a post-doctoral and assistant research scientist in the Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences from 2014 to 2018. He is currently a professor in Xi'an Jiaotong University. His research interests are the advanced nuclear structural materials, radiation damages, and advanced microstructure characterizations.
Xinfu He is currently working as an associate professor in Division of Reactor Engineering Research Center, Chinese Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE). He serves as vice director of Innovation Center of Reactor Materials of CIAE and a group head in computational reactor materials. His research interests are in the areas of multiscale modeling of radiation damage in structural mate-rials and nuclear fuel.

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	JIN Ke
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Cite this article:

JIN Ke,LU Chenyang,DOU Yankun, et al. Advances in Experimental Research on Irradiation Damage of High-entropy Alloys[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(17): 17018-17030.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20040078 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2020/V34/I17/17018

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