INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Design and Performance of Super-hydrophobic Anti-icing Coating on Asphalt Pavement |
ZHANG Zhengqi1, QIANG Yakui1, ZHANG Shihao1,2, WANG Dong3, ZHAO Fuqiang3
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1 Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China 2 Henan Provincial Communications Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou 450046, China 3 Shaanxi Provincial Highway Expressway Construction Croup Co. Ltd.,Xi'an 710065, China |
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Abstract Super-hydrophobic coating has super-strong hydrophobic property, which can delay pavement icing and has good anti-icing effect when used on asphalt pavement surface. However, the coating has the disadvantages of easy falling off and poor wear resistance, resulting in insufficient durability of ice and snow melting function. In order to improve the surface stability and durability of super-hydrophobic anti-icing coa-ting, this paper adopts the composite design scheme of "functional layer + adhesive layer", studies the material composition and proportion of functional layer and adhesive layer through experiments, and tests and evaluates the anti-icing effect and surface stability of composite coating. Through research and analysis, the functional layer was suggested to adopt hydrophobic SiO2 and Fe3O4 for nano-composite modification to improve the poor wear resistance and easy reflection of super-hydrophobic coating. Based on the test results of contact angle and rolling angle, it is recommended that the optimal content of anti-wear filler SiO2 and color blending material Fe3O4 are 2% and 2.5% of slurry mass respectively. It is suggested to use epoxy resin mixed system to improve the adhesion between the coating and the road surface. Based on the adhesion test results, the optimal ratio of epoxy resin, curing agent and epoxy toughening agent in the mixed system is determined to be 2∶1∶0.2. At the same time, the microscopic morphology of each layer was analyzed by SEM, and the action mechanism of each layer of materials was expounded. Finally, the road performance test results of the composite super-hydrophobic anti-icing coating show that the composite coating has good stability and durability, can resist dynamic water scouring and freeze-thaw cycles, and has good anti-icing performance.
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Published: 04 June 2021
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51008031). |
About author:: Zhengqi Zhang,doctor of engineering, professor and doctoral supervisor of Chang'an University. He is mainly engaged in teaching and scientific research tasks of road and railway engineering specialty. He is mainly engaged in research on pavement materials and structural design theories and methods, research and promotion of new materials and structures,road reconstruction and maintenance technology, bridge deck pavement and other aspects. He has presided over more than 30 scientific research projects, including 2 at the national level and 22 at the provincial and ministerial levels. He has won 8 provincial and ministerial level third prizes for scientific and technological progress, 3 second prizes, published more than 60 articles in important journals at home and abroad, and obtained more than 30 patents for inventions and utility models.
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