高氮奥氏体钢的塑性加工变形特性研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.19120106

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Abstract High nitrogen steel, which is made by adding a certain amount of nitrogen element into steel materials, often has excellent mechanical and chemical properties. Since nitrogen is regarded as a beneficial element added to iron and steel materials, the research on high nitrogen steel mainly focuses on the following points: (1) nitrogen element can effectively replace nickel to enlarge austenite phase zone and improve austenite stability of steel; (2) improve machinability/formability of material to coordinate strong plasticity; (3) the effect of second phase precipitation on material strengthening and instability, precipitation hardening of high nitrogen martensitic steel, etc.
The excellent comprehensive performance of high nitrogen austenitic steel depends to a large extent on the nitrogen element in the solid solution state in the octahedral gap of the austenite FCC structure. Forming second phase precipitates with other alloying elements in the material, most of the precipitated products have a negative impact on the hot workability of high nitrogen steels. To this end, people have explored a large number of process methods to improve, involving the exploration of second phase precipitation, thermal deformation simulation experiments and laboratory hot rolling process exploration, and achieved fruitful results.
The short-range and orderly arrangement of nitrogen in steel and the reduction of stacking fault energy make high nitrogen austenitic steels have a higher work hardening index. At the same time, high-nitrogen austenitic steels have a tough-brittle transition behavior that is not common in conventional austenitic steels. The ductile-brittle transition temperature increases with the increase of nitrogen content, which easily causes high-nitrogen austenitic steels to be in the brittle zone during cold working. In response to this problem, the researchers have proposed various solutions and corresponding theoretical explanations, but the various claims have their own characteristics and are controversial, and need to be further studied in the future.
This paper summarizes the plastic deformation characteristics of high nitrogen austenitic steel. The definition of high-nitrogen steel, the role of nitrogen in steel and the effect of second phase precipitation on the thermal deformation of high-nitrogen austenitic steel are introduced. The research progress of related hot working deformation is reviewed, and the problems faced by cold deformation of high nitrogen austenitic steel and the improvement methods are analyzed. It is expected to provide a reference for the subsequent plastic processing research of high nitrogen austenitic steel.

Key words： high nitrogen austenitic steel precipitation of second phase thermal deformation cold deformation

Published: 25 June 2021

CLC number:

TG142

Fund:This work was financially supported by Hebei Iron and Steel Joint Research Fund (E2018209280), Tangshan Science and Technology Research and Development Plan (20130205b).

About author:: Ronghua Zhang, Ph.D., associate professor and master’s supervisor, is engaged in teaching and scientific research in the field of metal material processing and strengthening and toughening. In recent years, she has presided over the completion of one city-level project and two school-level projects; one national-level project and two provincial-level projects, and one of the Hebei Iron and Steel Joint Fund projects. She has published more than 30 papers, including 2 papers indexed by SCI and 14 by EI, and published 5 books.

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	ZHANG Ronghua
	YANG Chuan
	SHI Ning
	GUAN Yuanyuan
	MA Jinhong
	ZHANG Yuan
	CHEN Liansheng

Cite this article:

ZHANG Ronghua,YANG Chuan,SHI Ning, et al. Research Progress in Plastic Deformation Characteristics of High Nitrogen Austenitic Steel[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(11): 11154-11162.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.19120106 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I11/11154

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