| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| A Review of the Application of Laser Cleaning and Its Influences on the Substrate Surface Integrity |
| SHAN Teng1,2, WANG Sijie2,*, YIN Fengshi3,QIAO Yulin2, LIU Pengfei1,2
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1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China;
2 National Engineering Research Center for Mechanical Product Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China;
3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China |
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Abstract With the requirement of environmental protection, cleaning efficiency and surface quality, conventional cleaning processes including mechanical cleaning, chemical solvent cleaning, water?jet assisted cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning can not meet the industrial standards due to the low efficiency, poor surface quality and potential secondary damage. Advanced laser cleaning is promising to break these barriers because this technology is environmental?friendly and can ensure the surface quality, and thus is regarded as the most potential cleaning technology in the 21st century.
Laser cleaning is a green cleaning technology that takes effects via the transient interaction between the laser beam and the dirt layer. This technology can be applied in manyaspects such as the removing paint, rust and oil, eliminating microscale or sub?microscale particles, and cleaning up the urban graffiti. In recent years, intensive efforts have been made on the processing, the cleaning efficiency and the mechanism of laser cleaning, broadening both the processing and the theory of this technology. However, most of the studies are concentrated on cleaning efficiency and surface cleanliness, while, by contrast, some other important issues, i.e. the interaction between laser beam and substrate or dirt layer, the surface integrity and the properties evolution, deserve considerably more attention. Moreover, in terms of post?cleaning surface quality, resear?chers focus mainly on surface roughness and microhardness, and our knowledge on surface integrity, including microstructure characteristics and internal stress, is still of negligible account.
This paper provides a summary of the applications of laser cleaning technology in various industries, an analysis of the relevant researches on the processing parameters optimization, the cleaning mechanisms and the post?cleaning surface integrity. It ends with a prospective but brief discussion of the future trends.
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Published: 25 June 2021
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| Fund:This work was financially suported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51805541),2018 National Key R&D Plan (2018YFB0407401). |
| About author:: Teng Shan received his B.E. degree from Shandong University of Technology in 2017. He is currently pur-suing his master’s degree at Shandong University of Technology. His research has focused on laser cleaning and surface physical metallurgy.Sijie Wang received his Ph.D. in materials processing engineering from the Army Armored Force College in December 2012. In the same year, he joined the National Engineering Research Center for remanufacturing of mechanical products in the Department of equipment support and remanufacturing of the Army Armored Force College, and has been mainly engaged in surface engineering and laser processing technology. |
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2021, Vol. 35 
