| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Application and Development of ABAQUS in Simulating High and Low Velocity Impact Metallic and Composite Targets of Projectiles |
| TENG Linghong1, CAO Weiwei1,*, ZHU Bo2, QIN Rongman2
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1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;
2 School of Material Science and Engineering, Shangdong University, Jinan 250061, China |
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Abstract As the most widely used nonlinear finite element simulation software, ABAQUS can be used to analyze complex solid and structural mechanics problems, has a superior performance in simulating ballistic impacts. The damage process of target is complicated, theoretical and experimental research is difficult. In order to detect the ballistic performance of targets, many experiments are usually required. Finite element software provides a simpler and more accurate way to solve such problems.
The essence of numerical simulation methods is the approximate calculation and characterization of physical phenomena. The accuracy of the results depends on the understanding and mathematical characterization of material properties. Accurate analysis of the problem requires a definition of the failure criteria for the material’s deformation limit. The role of each module of ABAQUS in the process of simulating projectile penetration is briefly introduced. J-C model is most commonly used in metallic materials. Hashin and Chang-Chang criteria are used more in composite materials. Puck’s criteria are more accurate for matrix failure prediction. Nowadays, the application of ABAQUS to bullet impact mainly includes: researching the damage mechanism and the failure process of materials, and predicting the ballistic limit. ABAQUS can not only simulate metallic and 2D composite materials, but also can simulate 3D composites and foam-coded sandwich composites. The combination of ABAQUS/Standard and ABAQUS/Explicit can be used to preload the material to simulate the damage process of the material.
This review introduces the role of each module of ABAQUS in the simulated impact process, and illustrates the application of different damage criteria for metallic and composite materials. The application of ABAQUS in simulating high and low velocity impact is highlighted by examples. Finally, based on the summary of the existing researches, some suggestions are presented for the future research and development.
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Published: 25 June 2021
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| About author:: Linghong Teng graduated from Tianjin University of Science and Technology in 2018 with a Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering. Now she is a postgraduate student in the School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University. The main research area is bullet-proof composite materials and impact simulation.Weiwei Cao received his B.E. degree from Shandong University in 2001 and received his Ph.D. degree in material science from Shandong University in 2009. Since June 2009, he has worked in the School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University. He has presided over 10 projects, including one postdocto-ral project and five crosswise tasks. As a major resear-cher involved in the “863” project, he won the second prize of Shandong Science and Technology Progress Award, the second prize of the Teaching Achievement of China Textile Industry Association, and the first prize of scientific and technological achievements issued by Hohhot Municipal People’s Government. He currently mainly engaged in research and improving the performance of bulletproof composite materials. |
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2021, Vol. 35 
