| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Preparation of Cross-linked P(VDF-CTFE-DB)/PMN-PT-Sm Nanocomposite Films and Their Dielectric and Energy Storage Performances |
| HE Tingrui1,2, WANG Yiping1, LI Xiongjie1,2, CHEN Peng1,2, HU Querui1,2, YANG Ying1, NING Honglong3
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1 State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
2 College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
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Abstract Afluoropolymer with double bonds (P(VDF-CTFE-DB)) was synthesized via controlled dehydrochlorination of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-co-CTFE)). High permittivity component of samarium-doped Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT-Sm) ferroelectric was selected as the inorganic composite phase, and the cross-linkable P(VDF-CTFE-DB) was used as polymer matrix. Cross-linking P(VDF-CTFE-DB)/PMN-PT-Sm composite film was synthesized by reacting the free radical initiator. The dielectric properties, breakdown strength, energy-storage performances, and solvent resistance of the P(VDF-CTFE-DB)/PMN-PT-Sm nanocomposite films were investigated. As a result, the dielectric constant increases with increasing the volume fraction of PMN-PT-Sm nanoparticles. A maximal dielectric constant of 65 at 100 Hz associated with a dielectric loss of only about 0.058 was obtained in the P(VDF-CTFE-DB)/PMN-PT-Sm nanocomposite film with 30% of PMN-PT-Sm nanoparticle addition. It is experimentally found that the cross-linked network structure has a great influence on the breakdown strength, energy storage performances and compatibility of P(VDF-CTFE-DB)/PMN-PT-Sm nanocomposite films. The significantly improved breakdown strength up to 3 200 kV/cm and the highest discharge energy density of about 9.7 J/cm3 for the cross-linking P(VDF-CTFE-DB)/PMN-PT-Sm nanocomposite film with 20% of PMN-PT-Sm have been achieved. Constructing cross-linked networks among P(VDF-CTFE-DB) and PMN-PT-Sm nanoparticles could be an effective way to decrease the leakage current and dielectric loss, as well as to enhance the breakdown strength and the energy storage performances in the polymer nanocomposites.
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Published: 12 September 2020
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| Fund:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11274174, 51790492), the 111 Project (B12021). |
About author:: Tingrui Hereceived her B.S. degree from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University in 2017. She is currently pursuing her master's degree at State Key Laboratory of Mecha-nics and Control of Mechanical Structure and College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Her research has focused on polymer-based flexible piezoelectric materials and energy storage composite materials.
Yiping Wangobtained his Ph.D. degree in condensed matter physics from School of Physics, Nanjing University in 2002. He is a professor and doctoral supervisor in State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics from 2009. His research interests are dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric oxide, multiferroic materials. |
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2020, Vol. 34 
