| Metals and Metal Matrix Composites |
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| Development of Magnetically Controlled Arc Welding Process and New Technology |
| SUN Yajie, CHANG Yunlong
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| School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China |
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Abstract Under thediverse external magnetic field (EMF), the arc shape, spatial position and motion characteristics of arc are changed, as arc plasma is conductivity. The arc behavior, droplet transfer, the flow of weld pool are impacted by EMF, therefore, the Splash reduction, The weld formation and welding quality can be improved by electromagnetic stirring.
How to control the arc shape and the mechanical properties of components in welding process has become two significance problems to be solved urgently, The study found that the microstructure of the welded joint can be improved, the grain size can be fine and uniform, the defects of the welded joint can be obviously reduced, the surface can be smooth, and the mechanical properties can be improved since the external magnetic field can achieve electromagnetic stirring.
The new technology and new equipment have been produced with the application of magnetic field, such as addition manufacturing, magnetic rotating arc welding, etc.
This review offers effects of low frequency and high frequency magnetic fields on arc welding process, especially under thediverse external magnetic field, parameters and welding methods, the arc morphology, droplet transfer and molten pool flow are analyzed. Magnetron arc additive manufacturing technology and magnetic rotation arc welding technology are mainly introduced. The bright future of magnetically controlled arc welding process is prospected. magnetically controlled arc welding is gradually developing in the direction of high efficiency, automation and intelligence.
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Published: 17 November 2020
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| Fund:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51575362 ), Shenyang “Double Hundred Project”(Z17-5-070). |
About author:: Yajie Sun received her B.S. degree in mechanical and electrical engineering from the University of Science and Technology Liaoning in June 2016. She is a graduate student of the School of Materials Science and Enginee-ring of Shenyang University of Technology, under the supervision of Prof. Yunlong Chang. her research has focused on advanced welding technology and additive manufacturing.
Yunlong Chang, who enjoys special government allo-wances, is currently a professor and Ph.D. supervisor at the College of Materials Science and Engineering in Shenyang University of Technology. He is currently director of Provincial Advanced Welding Technology Key Laboratory, executive member of China Welding Society. He is mainly focus on welding technology research. Preside over nearly 20 projects such as state fund, provincial key, provincial fund, provincial and municipal key laboratory, municipal major achievements transformation, and undertake more than 10 enterprise cooperation projects. Won a second prize of provincial scientific and technological progress, He has Published two monographs, participated in four, Published more than 60 academic papers, 6 patents for invention and 2 transfer of patented technologies. |
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2020, Vol. 34 
