耐高温、高强度隔热复合材料研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.19040275

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Abstract The connection between the external thermal insulation layer and the internal cold structure of the body generally needs to be made with thermal insulation materials in the thermal protection system of the high-speed aircraft. Insulation materials are desigened to bearing load while maintaining their advantageous of excellent thermal insulation properties in the field of high temperature industry. Heat insulation materials with high-temperature performance, high strength and low thermal conductivity have board application prospects.
Porous ceramics are widely used in the field of insulation due to their unique porous structure, high posity and low thermal conductivity. Howe-ver, the low strength of porous ceramic materials restrict the application because of the high posity. At present, lots of researches endeavors to seek fiber reinforced ceramic and optimize porous ceramic fabrication process, aiming at increasing strength of porous ceramic while reducing the thermal conductivity. Several research groups have reported the fiber reinfrced ceramic matrix conposites and fibrous porous ceramic are presented an excellent mechanical property and low thermal conductivity.
Among porous ceramic matrix composites with low thermal conductivity, fiber-reinforced nanopore aerogel thermal insulation composites have unique nanopore structure, high porosity, low thermal conductivity and strength. Fiber porous ceramics with high porosity, high strength and high temperature performance, but its thermal conductivity is higher than that of aerogel composites. Fiber reinforced oxide ceramic matrix composites have low porosity, excellent strength and high temperature resistance, but its thermal conductivity is too high.
This review offers a retrospection of the research efforts with respect to the high-temperature performance and high strength insulation compo-sites, and provides elaborate descriptions about the structure of the fiber reinforced aerogel insulation composites, the fibrous porous ceramic and fiber reinforced oxide ceramic matrix composites. We then pay attention to the problems confronting the current high-temperature performance and high strength insulation composites.

Key words： high-temperature performance high mechanical property insulation composites

Published: 10 April 2020

CLC number:

TB34

Fund:This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2018JJ2469).

About author:: Pei Hureceived his B.E. degree in engineering from Xi’an University of Technology in 2017. He is currently pursuing his M.E. degree at the Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory of National University of Defense Technology, and College of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Technology, under the supervision of associate Prof. Yonggang Jiang and Prof. Zhongming Zhang. He research has focused on high-temperatrure insulation composites with high mechanical property.
Yonggang Jiangreceived his B.E. degree in Polymer Materials Science and Engineering from Qingdao University in 2001, and received his M.S. and Ph. D. degree in materials science and engineering from National University of Defense Technology in 2003 and 2007, respectively. He is an academic visitor from August 2016 for one year in University of Oxford and he is currently an associate professor in National University of Defense Technology. His research interest is synthesis of aerogel thermal insulation composites with multi-functional properties including ultralow thermal conductivity, high mechanical strength, high microwave transmission and low manufacturing cost.
Zhongming Zhangreceived his B.E. degree in department of metal materials engineering from Jilin University in 1989, received his M.S. degree in Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1992, and Ph. D. degree in School of Materials from Northwestern Polytechnical University in 1999. He is an academic visitor from August 2000 for one year in Fukui University and he is currently an associate professor in Xi’an University of Technology. His research interest is synthesis of metal solidification technique, novel rapid solidification of powder, metal materials forming with excellent properties.

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Cite this article:

HU Pei,JIANG Yonggang,ZHANG Zhongming, et al. Research Progress on High-temperature Insulation Composites with High Mechanical Property[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(7): 7082-7090.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.19040275 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2020/V34/I7/7082

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