INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Fabrication of CoNiO2/TiN Composite Fibers with Hierarchial Structure and Their Electrochemical Performance |
LIU Pan1,2, ZHU Bin1,2, LYU Dongfeng1,2, CUI Shuai1,2, CUI Yi1,2, WEI Yingna1,2, WEI Hengyong1,2, BU Jinglong1,2
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1 College of Material Science and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China 2 Key Laboratory for Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials of Hebei Province, Tangshan 063009, China |
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Abstract TiN fibers were prepared by electrospinning combined with ammonia reduction nitridation process using butyl titanate as the titanium source and PVP as spinning agent. The CoNiO2/TiN composite fibers with hierarchial structure were obtained via hydrothermal method, in which the CoNiO2 nanowires grew on TiN fibers surface. The XRD, XPS, SEM and BET results indicated that the TiN fibers had cubic phase with the diameter of about 280 nm. The CoNiO2 nanowires with a diameter of about 10 nm were grown on the TiN fibers after hydrothermal treatment. Nickel and cobalt elements were present in the form of Ni2+/Ni3+ and Co2+/Co3+ respectively. The fibers had a mesoporous structure that the average pore size was 13.6 nm and the specific surface area was 123.8 cm2/g. The pore volume of CoNiO2/TiN fibers was 0.4 cm3/g. The CoNiO2/TiN composite fibers electrode exhibits the characteristics of electric double layer and pseudo capacitance. At the same time, the specific capacitance of CoNiO2/TiN fibers reached 205.4 F/g at current density of 100 mA/g. When the power density was 66.6 W/kg, the energy density was 26.8 Wh/kg.
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Published: 26 April 2020
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Fund:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51272066, 51472072), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2013209183, E2019209474) and the Outstanding Youth Fund of North China University of Technology (JQ201712). |
Corresponding Authors:
Hengyong Weigraduated from Tongji University in September 2010 with a doctorate in material science. Research direction: bionic materials, high temperature insulation materials, supercapacitors, surface isolators and absorbing materials.
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About author:: Pan Liumajoring in the field of new high temperature structural materials and supercapacitors, studied for a master's degree in North China University of Science and Technology from September 2016 to March 2019 |
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