稀土合金化对高碳高合金工模具钢的影响

doi:10.11896/cldb.23100036

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (23): 23100036-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23100036

金属与金属基复合材料

稀土合金化对高碳高合金工模具钢的影响

戴宇恒¹, 满廷慧^1,*, 李朋², 徐乐钱², 刘宇², 韦习成^1,*

1 上海大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 200444
2 上海大学(浙江)高端装备基础件材料研究院,浙江嘉善 314113

Effect of Rare Earth Alloying on High-carbon High-alloy Tool and Die Steel

DAI Yuheng¹, MAN Tinghui^1,*, LI Peng², XU Leqian², LIU Yu², WEI Xicheng^1,*

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
2 Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials, Shanghai University, Jiashan 314113, Zhejiang, China

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摘要莱氏体共晶碳化物粗大不均是严重影响高碳高合金工模具钢使役性能的不利因素。除了改变凝固冷却条件调控莱氏体共晶碳化物以外,国内外在利用稀土合金化手段改善共晶碳化物的形貌与分布方面也进行了大量研究,来提高高碳高合金工模具钢的热加工性能与韧性。本文简要介绍了高碳高合金工模具钢的生产工艺现状,阐述了高碳高合金工模具钢稀土合金化的研究进展,对比总结了稀土合金化研究现状中稀土元素的添加技术与添加量。另外,重点梳理了稀土合金化对高碳高合金工模具钢组织与性能的影响。最后,展望了稀土高碳高合金工模具钢的工业化生产与应用。

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关键词: 高碳高合金工模具钢生产工艺稀土合金化共晶碳化物

Abstract: The coarse and uneven eutectic carbides in ledeburiteare the unfavorable factors that seriously affect the service performance of high-carbon high-alloy tool and die steels. Except for changing the solidification cooling conditions to control the eutectic carbides, rare earth alloying method is studied extensively at home and abroad to improve the morphology and distribution of eutectic carbides, consequently to enhance the hot working performance and toughness of high-carbon high-alloy tool and die steels. This paper briefly introduces the status of production processes for high-carbon high-alloy tool and die steels, then discusses the current research advancements in rare earth alloying, and then summarizes the existed researches on the rare earth elements addition technology and their optimal addition amount. The effects of rare earth alloying on the microstructures and properties of high-carbon high-alloy tool and die steels are emphatically demonstrated. Finally, the industrial production and application of rare earth high-carbon high-alloy tool and die steels are prospected.

Key words: high-carbon high-alloy tool and die steels production process rare earth alloying eutectic carbides

出版日期: 2024-12-10 发布日期: 2024-12-10

ZTFLH:

TG142.71

通讯作者: * 满廷慧,日本九州大学工学博士。曾就职于日本国立材料研究所助理研究员,现就职于上海大学材料科学与工程学院师资博士后。主要从事高性能钢铁材料的微观组织与多尺度力学性能研究,包括高碳高合金工模具钢、低密度钢等。参与国际(JSPS)、国家级、省部级项目等8项,发表论文32篇,申请专利8件(授权1件)。mantinghui@shu.edu.cn
韦习成,上海大学材料科学与工程学院研究员、博士研究生导师。主要从事改善疲劳、磨损性能的材料技术以及汽车钢板可制造性应用技术。作为负责人/主要参与者完成国家、省部级项目20多项、横向课题50多项。获省部级科技奖励2项。在国内外学术期刊和会议上发表论文280多篇,授权国家发明/实用新型专利17项。专著2本(《成形中的摩擦学》《高强度低合金Si-Mn系TRIP钢的动态拉伸性能》),参编/著4本(《摩擦学发展前沿》《10 000个科学难题》(制造科学卷)、《机械工程材料测试手册》(腐蚀与摩擦学卷)、《表面工程手册》)。wxc1028@shu.edu.cn

作者简介: 戴宇恒,2018年6月、2021年6月分别于哈尔滨理工大学和内蒙古科技大学获得工学学士学位和硕士学位。现为上海大学材料科学与工程学院博士研究生,在韦习成教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高碳高合金工模具钢的组织与性能分析。

引用本文:

戴宇恒, 满廷慧, 李朋, 徐乐钱, 刘宇, 韦习成. 稀土合金化对高碳高合金工模具钢的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(23): 23100036-8.
DAI Yuheng, MAN Tinghui, LI Peng, XU Leqian, LIU Yu, WEI Xicheng. Effect of Rare Earth Alloying on High-carbon High-alloy Tool and Die Steel. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(23): 23100036-8.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23100036 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I23/23100036

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