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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (Z2): 182-185    
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
从先进材料发展看我国科技安全现状和治理
张守明, 张笔峰, 张斌
军事科学院评估论证研究中心,北京 100091
The Status and Governance of National Science and Technology Security on the View of Advanced Materialś Development
ZHANG Shouming, ZHANG Bifeng, ZHANG Bin
Centre for Assessment and Demonstration Research, Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100091, China
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摘要 先进材料由于其基础性、战略性、先导性作用,已成为大国博弈的手段和工具。通过分析国家安全重点领域与先进材料的关系,发现经济增长、军事建设、能源发展、技术飞跃等都离不开先进材料的战略支撑。进一步对比现实的强烈需求与我国先进材料领域建设发展实际,凸显出我国科技安全面临着当前卡脖子问题、影响未来发展动能不足问题和颠覆性探索不够问题等三类情况。针对这些问题现状,从先进材料领域出发,提出规划战略布局、重视成果转化、开展技术预见、预警科技安全等方面的意见建议。
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张守明
张笔峰
张斌
关键词:  先进材料  科技安全  治理策略  国家安全    
Abstract: Advanced materials have become the means and tools of the games between great powers, for its basic, strategic and leading role. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the key areas of national security and advanced materials, it is found that economic growth, military construction, energy development and technological leap cannot be separated from the strategic support of advanced materials. Further comparing the strong demands in reality with the construction and development of our advanced materials field, it highlights that our science and technology security are facing three kinds of problems, such as current neck jam problem, lack of momentum for future development and insufficient disruptive exploration. In view of the current situation of these problems, from the perspective of advanced materials, this paper puts forward four suggestions, such as planning strategic layout scientifically, attaching importance to scientific research achievement transformation, developing technology foresight and early warning technology security.
Key words:  advanced materials    science and technology security    governance    national security
               出版日期:  2020-11-25      发布日期:  2021-01-08
ZTFLH:  G322  
通讯作者:  zhangbinsos@sina.com   
作者简介:  张守明,2012年6月毕业于国防科技大学航天与材料工程学院,获得工学博士学位。现为军事科学院评估论证研究中心助理研究员,主要从事科技评估和军事评估。张斌,军事科学院评估论证研究中心副研究员,硕士研究生导师。主要从事军事评估与科技评价研究。曾获省部级科技进步二等奖2项、三等奖3项,出版专著3部,发表学术论文40余篇。
引用本文:    
张守明, 张笔峰, 张斌. 从先进材料发展看我国科技安全现状和治理[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z2): 182-185.
ZHANG Shouming, ZHANG Bifeng, ZHANG Bin. The Status and Governance of National Science and Technology Security on the View of Advanced Materialś Development. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z2): 182-185.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/IZ2/182
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