Abstract: Advanced materials have become the means and tools of the games between great powers, for its basic, strategic and leading role. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the key areas of national security and advanced materials, it is found that economic growth, military construction, energy development and technological leap cannot be separated from the strategic support of advanced materials. Further comparing the strong demands in reality with the construction and development of our advanced materials field, it highlights that our science and technology security are facing three kinds of problems, such as current neck jam problem, lack of momentum for future development and insufficient disruptive exploration. In view of the current situation of these problems, from the perspective of advanced materials, this paper puts forward four suggestions, such as planning strategic layout scientifically, attaching importance to scientific research achievement transformation, developing technology foresight and early warning technology security.
张守明, 张笔峰, 张斌. 从先进材料发展看我国科技安全现状和治理[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(Z2): 182-185.
ZHANG Shouming, ZHANG Bifeng, ZHANG Bin. The Status and Governance of National Science and Technology Security on the View of Advanced Materialś Development. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(Z2): 182-185.
1 Silberglitt R, Antón P, Howell D, et al. The global technology revolution 2020, executive summary: bio/nano/materials/information trends, dri-vers, barriers, and social implications, RAND Corporation, USA, 2006. 2 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019. Frontiers of materials research: A decadal survey, National Academies Press, USA, 2019. 3 Mosowitz S. Advanced materials innovation: managing global technology in the 21st century, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA, 2016. 4 焦方金.国防技术基础, 2002(5), 18. 5 National Research Council 2011.Opportunities in protection materials science and technology for future army applications, The National Academies Press, USA, 2011. 6 张颖异, 李运刚, 田颖.飞航导弹, 2011(12), 73. 7 杨力.国外核新闻, 2018(11), 16. 8 Gu X, Heidbrink C, Huang Y, et al. Geopolitics and the global race for 5G, Center for Global Studies, Bonn, Germany, 2019. 9 张家年, 马费成.情报杂志, 2019, 38(10), 12. 10 国家新材料产业发展专家咨询委员会. 中国新材料产业发展年度报告(2017), 冶金工业出版社, 2018. 11 王龙兴.集成电路应用, 2019, 36(1), 1. 12 许兴军.集成电路应用, 2015(12), 23. 13 邓衢文, 刘敏, 黄敏聪, 等.世界科技研究与发展, 2019, 41(2), 137. 14 李培楠, 赵兰香, 万劲波, 等.科学学研究, 2019, 37(1), 36. 15 宋高旭, 施红.技术经济与管理研究, 2019 (2), 60. 16 Silberglitt R, Bartis J, Chow B, et al. Critical materials: Present danger to U.S. manufacturing, RAND, USA, 2013. 17 郭奕涵.中国产业, 2010(12), 18. 18 Butler K, Davies D, Cartwright H, et al. Nature, 2018, 559, 547. 19 石彪, 刘海波.科学与社会, 2017, 7(2), 27.