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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (20): 135-139    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.020.028
  计算模拟 |
高密度聚乙烯材料在大变形条件下的数值模拟研究*
陈自鹏1,2, 石少卿1,2, 罗伟铭1, 孙建虎1, 范兰心3
1 后勤工程学院军事土木工程系,重庆 401311;
2 重庆市地质灾害防治工程技术研究中心,重庆 401311;
3 湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410082
Research on Finite Element Simulation of the High-density Polyethylene Under Large Deformation
CHEN Zipeng1,2, SHI Shaoqing1,2, LUO Weiming1, SUN Jianhu1, FAN Lanxin3
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing 401311;
2 Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center for Geological Disaster Prevention and Control, Chongqing 401311;
3 College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082
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摘要 针对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)在大变形条件下有限元模型不易收敛、本构关系较为复杂的问题,对HDPE片材进行了单轴拉伸试验和数值模拟研究。通过对比试验结果和模型计算结果发现:非线性粘弹性本构模型与小变形条件下HDPE的单轴拉伸试验结果较为吻合,但与大变形条件下的试验结果相差较大;而Kwon模型的计算结果与大变形和小变形条件下的试验结果均较为吻合。同时,对Kwon模型的参数选择进行了优化,得到了100 mm/min和150 mm/min拉伸速率下的优化参数,对大变形下片材的数值模拟具有较好的参考价值。此外,通过对条带单元的应力应变分析,可知HDPE条带在单轴拉伸下的应力应变呈不均匀分布,中心点区域是片材最大应力应变的集中点,这也解释了HDPE条带断裂多出现在中心区域的原因。
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陈自鹏
石少卿
罗伟铭
孙建虎
范兰心
关键词:  本构方程  有限元模型  高密度聚乙烯  单轴拉伸试验    
Abstract: In order to figure out the problems that FEM of HDPE is not easily stable with convergence and its constitutive model is relatively sophisticated, this paper conducted uniaxial tensile test and FEM to analyze the HDPE sheet. By comparing the results of tensile experiment and finite element simulation, it can be inferred that the non-linear Maxwell model was suitable for the situation under small deformation, but under large tensile deformation, the results of Maxwell model were quite different from expe-riments. However, the calculated results of Kwon model were consistent with experiment under both small tensile deformation and large deformation. Meanwhile, this paper also optimized the parameters of Kwon model. With the optimized parameters under 100 mm/min and 150 mm/min stretching rates, reference value could be reflected for the FEM of HDPE sheet under large deformation. Besides, analysis about the stress and strain in the sheet element indicated that the HDPE was under uniaxial tension, the stress and strain were not evenly distributed.The max stress and max strain located in the central area, which also explained the phenomenon that the sheet always broke in the middle.
Key words:  constitutive model    finite element model    high density polyethylene    uniaxial tensile test
               出版日期:  2017-10-25      发布日期:  2018-05-05
ZTFLH:  TQ325.1+2  
基金资助: *全军后勤科研计划项目(BY211C015)
作者简介:  陈自鹏:1992年生,硕士,主要从事新型材料抗冲击、抗爆炸研究 石少卿:通讯作者,男,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事防护工程研究 E-mail:ssq601@163.com
引用本文:    
陈自鹏, 石少卿, 罗伟铭, 孙建虎, 范兰心. 高密度聚乙烯材料在大变形条件下的数值模拟研究*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(20): 135-139.
CHEN Zipeng, SHI Shaoqing, LUO Weiming, SUN Jianhu, FAN Lanxin. Research on Finite Element Simulation of the High-density Polyethylene Under Large Deformation. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(20): 135-139.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.020.028  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I20/135
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