Abstract: SiAlON ceramic which possesses excellent mechanical properties at both room temperature and high temperature and good chemical stability is regarded as a kind of important high-temperature structural materials. One-dimensional SiAlON mate-rials (including nanowire, nanorod, nanobelt, etc.) with special monocrystalline structure have potential applications in high-tempe-rature ceramics, optics, electronics and other fields owing to their excellent mechanical properties, unique optical and electrical pro-perties. This paper reviews recent research progress of one-dimensional SiAlON. Meanwhile, the synthesis methods and growth mechanisms of one-dimensional SiAlON are also summarized. Moreover, the future application prospects and developmental direction of one-dimensional SiAlON are proposed.
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