氧化锆受控影响因素及合成方法研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25040096

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Abstract Zirconia (ZrO₂) nanomaterials are utilized across diverse fields, including medicine, aerospace, detection devices, and advanced ceramics, owing to their outstanding biocompatibility, optoelectronic properties, and mechanical performance, as well as excellent thermal stability and chemical stability. Currently, multiple synthesis techniques are employed to prepare ZrO₂ nanomaterials, with precise control to form diverse structures for enhancing their service performance. This paper compiles relevant recent literature on the influencing factors and synthesis methods of ZrO₂ in recent years, aiming to provide a reference for synthesizing high-performance ZrO₂. During synthesis, the properties of ZrO₂ are in-fluenced by multiple factors, such as particle morphology, degree of agglomeration, and crystallinity. The main influencing factors of ZrO₂ performance are discussed by adjusting synthesis parameters (including reaction time, reaction and calcination temperatures, solution pH value, and types of precursor solution). Furthermore, ZrO₂ can be synthesized through various methods, including hydrothermal method, solvothermal method, sol-gel method, chemical vapor deposition method, and microemulsion method. This paper focuses on elucidating the basic principles and respective advantages of synthesizing ZrO₂ using these different methods. Finally, a comparison with the premixed stagnation flame synthesis method adopted in this paper is conducted to further analyze the impact of different synthetic method selection on the final product. The synthesis technology of ZrO₂ will advance towards a more efficient, environmentally friendly and precise direction. On the one hand, with the conti-nuous emergence and cross-integration of emerging technologies, more innovative synthesis methods will be fostered. On the other hand, in-depth research on the properties of ZrO₂ will drive the expansion of its applications in emerging fields. Meanwhile, how to reduce synthesis costs, improve production efficiency and realize large-scale industrial production will also be the key issues to be solved in the future.

Key words： zirconia synthesis method nanomaterial topography control

Published: 25 April 2026 Online: 2026-05-06

CLC number:

X932

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	Articles by authors
	DONG Zhengwen
	CHANG Xinru
	WANG Kai
	ZHOU Dianxiang
	CHEN Shuai
	GUO Song

Cite this article:

DONG Zhengwen,CHANG Xinru,WANG Kai, et al. Research Progress on Controlled Influencing Factors and Synthesis Methods of Zirconia[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(8): 25040096-15.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.25040096 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2026/V40/I8/25040096

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