离子凝胶在柔性可穿戴系统中的应用研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24120063

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Abstract Ionic gels(IG), an ionic conductor with the merits of anti-freezing, anti-dehydration, good transparence, favorable flexibility, low hysteresis and so on, construct via ionic liquids and polymer frameworks, which has received abundant attention. In this paper, we display a review about the previous and current progress of IG, especially as flexible wearable materials. Firstly, we focus on the preparation of IG, including direct mixture method, in-situ polymerization method and solvent exchange method. Then, we introduce the main physical/chemical properties of IG, such as mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, self-healing properties, resistance to freezing and heat, biocompatibility, biodegradability, shape memory, and adhesion ability. VSubsequently, application settings of IG in flexible wearable devices are analyzed in regard to ionic skin, human motion detection, human-machine interaction and flexible energy storage. Meanwhile, we summarize the methods for improving the physical/chemical performance of IG and expanding application scenarios of IG based devices. Finally, we propose the main challenges and relevant perspectives to promote its prosperity and development of IG.

Key words： ionic gels flexible wearable sensors ionic liquids ionic conduction

Published: 25 December 2025 Online: 2025-12-17

CLC number:	TP212
	TQ427.2

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	Articles by authors
	SUN Yuxuan
	ZHANG Yang
	LIU Jintao
	ZHENG Yiwen
	LYU Wangyang
	LI Nan

Cite this article:

SUN Yuxuan,ZHANG Yang,LIU Jintao, et al. Application of Ionic Gels in Flexible Wearable Systems[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(24): 24120063-11.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24120063 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I24/24120063

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