| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Application and Research Progress of Microwave Pyrolysis Technology in Preparing Biochar |
| ZHANG Yunsong1, PANG Yunji2, XU Jia3, CHEN Yisheng1, WANG Li1,2,4,*, QU Zhongyi2,*
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1 School of Materials and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
2 School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
3 Analysis and Testing Center, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
4 Baotou Institute of Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China |
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Abstract In the process of converting biomass into biochar, microwave pyrolysis technology significantly improves the conversion efficiency of biochar and enhances its quality compared to traditional pyrolysis techniques. This paper reviews the impact of microwave pyrolysis technology on the yield and quality of biochar, highlighting that these effects are closely related to factors such as feedstock type, microwave power, and pyrolysis conditions. It demonstrates that optimizing these factors is crucial for ensuring the optimal output of biochar. Additionally, as a product of microwave pyrolysis, biochar exhibits excellent performance in tar degradation, further showcasing its significant value in clean energy applications. This paper aims to elucidate the role of microwave pyrolysis technology in enhancing biochar conversion efficiency and tar degradation, focusing on summarizing the factors affecting biochar yield and quality. It also illustrates the remarkable advantages of this technology in improving energy utilization efficiency and environmental friendliness.
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Published:
Online: 2025-05-29
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2025, Vol. 39 
