| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Polyimide Composite Thermal Insulation Materials |
| LI Renhao1,2, BAO Yan1,*, ZHAO Haihang1
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1 College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering (College of Flexible Electronics), Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
2 School of General Aviation, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448000, Hubei, China |
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Abstract Polyimide exhibits excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, and low thermal conductivity. In recent years, the application of polyimide composite materials in the field of thermal insulation has attracted widespread research interest due to the increasing emphasis on energy conservation. However, compared to inorganic composite materials, conventional polyimide composite thermal insulation materials do not have a significant advantage in thermal insulation performance. Therefore, developing polyimide-based composite thermal insulation materials with ultra-low thermal conductivity is of great significance. Herein, this article reviews the research progress on polyimide composite thermal insulation materials. It first analyzes the thermal insulation mechanisms and classifies the polyimide composite materials. Then the factors influencing the thermal insulation performance of polyimide composite materials are summarized, especially from the three aspects of polyimide molecular chains, filler types and quantities, as well as forming process. It finally concludes the challenges in current research and provides the prospects for future trends.
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Published: 25 May 2025
Online: 2025-05-13
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