掺氢/纯氢环境下燃气轮机的氢致损伤研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24040126

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Abstract Amidst the global shift towards low-carbon energy structures, hydrogen energy has emerged as a prominent clean and renewable energy source, garnering increased attention. The utilization of hydrogen-doped or pure hydrogen gas turbines represents a crucial advancement in energy conversion technology, facilitating the widespread adoption of hydrogen energy on a large scale. However, the utilization of gas turbines in hydrogen-rich environments presents significant challenges due to the potential for hydrogen-induced damage, thereby constraining their long-term operational stability. Drawing upon extensive research findings from both domestic and international sources, this paper delineates the principal mechanisms underlying hydrogen-induced damage and elucidates the pertinent influencing factors. Furthermore, it synthesizes the intricate interactions occurring at the microscopic level between hydrogen and nickel-based superalloys, encompassing phenomena such as vacancies, dislocations, and grain boundaries. Research has evidenced that the presence of hydrogen canreduce in the ductility of nickel-based superalloys, although its impact on yield strength and tensile strength appears relatively marginal. Concurrently, hydrogen exerts a notable influence on crack propagation behavior, particularly under conditions of dynamic cyclic loading, whereby it expedites fatigue crack growth rates. Nevertheless, investigating the mechanisms of hydrogen-induced damage and material properties under elevated temperature and pressure poses significant challenges, necessitating further research and advancements in experimental apparatus. Hence, future endeavors should prioritize elucidating the synergistic interplay of multiple mechanisms to establish a novel standard for assessing material performance in high-temperature, high-pressure environments. Such efforts aim to more precisely evaluate the potential applications and safety characteristics of nickel-based superalloys in practical endeavors, such as hydrogen-doped/pure hydrogen gas turbine systems.

Key words： gas turbine hydrogen energy nickel-base superalloy hydrogen damage

Published: 10 May 2025 Online: 2025-04-28

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TG174

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	LI Cong
	ZHAO Lei
	XU Lianyong
	HAN Yongdian
	HAO Kangda

Cite this article:

LI Cong,ZHAO Lei,XU Lianyong, et al. Research Advances in Hydrogen Induced Damage of Gas Turbines in Hydrogen-containing/Pure-hydrogen Circumstances[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(9): 24040126-10.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24040126 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I9/24040126

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