POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Synthesis and Zn2+ Identification of Double Schiff Base Fluorescent Probes Based on Pyrene |
HOU Xueqing1,*, WANG Yijing1, SHANG Guangfu1, WANG Huanjiang1, HE Shuhua2,*
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1 School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, GuiYang 550025, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, GuiYang 550025, China |
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Abstract A pyrene hydrazone double Schiff base fluorescence probe PHB was prepared using 1-pyrene formaldehyde and hydrazine hydrate as raw materials using a two-step method for identifying and detecting zinc ions. Spectral experiments have shown that the probe PHB has efficient and specific identification ability for Zn2+. After interacting with Zn2+, the fluorescence color of the solution changed from colorless to bright yellow, with a minimum detection limit of 0.074 μmol/L. The probe formed a new complex with Zn2+ in a 1∶1 stoichiometric ratio and had good anti-interfe-rence ability. The mechanism of action of probe PHB on Zn2+ was determined using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, HRMS, and 1H NMR. The probe exhibited a fluorescence “off-on” emission response to Zn2+ through excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanisms. Applied research has shown that the test paper based on probe PHB could be used for micro detection of Zn2+.
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Published: 10 March 2025
Online: 2025-03-18
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