气凝胶吸波材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24090084

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Abstract Electromagnetic wave absorbing (EWA) materials currently play an important role in various fields. However, lightweighting and wideband absorption remain the focuses and challenges of EWA materials research. Aerogels intrinsic properties, such as being lightweight, thermally insulating, and heat-resistant, offer extensive possibilities for multifunctional and diverse environmental applications. This positions them as a highly promising contender for the forthcoming generation of EWA materials. This article elucidates the absorption mechanism of aerogel materials and provides a systematic introduction to the characteristics and development of carbon-based, ceramic-based, and polymer-based aerogel microwave absorbing materials. The optimization approaches for aerogel absorbers are analyzed, focusing on structural control, composite and modification, construction of metastructures, as well as multifunctionalization. Finally, the challenges and future development directions of aerogel EWA materials are summarized, aiming to provide reference for their study and practical application.

Key words： aerogel porous material electromagnetic wave absorbing material multifunction

Published: 25 September 2025 Online: 2025-09-11

CLC number:

TB34

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	Articles by authors
	WANG Weichao
	WANG Liuying
	LIU Gu
	HUANG Jie
	GE Chaoqun

Cite this article:

WANG Weichao,WANG Liuying,LIU Gu, et al. Research Progress of Aerogel Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(18): 24090084-9.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24090084 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I18/24090084

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