POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress on UV Resistance of Lignin and Its Composite Materials |
HUANG Simiao1, LI Xiaoyu1, WU Xinyu1, LIAN Hailan1,2,*
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1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 2 Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
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Abstract Lignin, due to its abundance of phenolic hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, possesses natural broad-spectrum UV protection and antioxidant pro-perties. In recent years, research on its application in UV-shielding materials has garnered attention. This paper begins by introducing the generation, basic characteristics, and absorption mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation, followed by a brief overview of lignin's structure and its UV absorption mechanism. It then reviews the progress of lignin applications in sunscreen formulations, biodegradable UV-shielding films, and light management materials. Given that untreated lignin exhibits relatively low UV shielding performance and suffers from issues such as irregular morphology, poor dispersibility, large particle size, and heterogeneity, which limit its applicability, the current research status of lignin-based compo-site UV-shielding materials, where lignin is combined with other UV blockers, UV absorbers, and light stabilizers, is summarized. Lastly, future development directions are proposed, offering a reference for further research into enhancing the UV protection performance of lignin-based composite materials.
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Published:
Online: 2025-08-28
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