| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Safety Strategies for Thermal Runaway in Lithium-ion Batteries |
| LU Haoyu1,2, SHEN Wenfeng2,3,4,*, LYU Dawu2,3, ZHAO Junhua5, SONG Weijie2,3, TAN Ruiqin1,*
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1 School of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
2 Ningbo Institute of Material Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, China
3 Center for Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4 CS-Microsensor (Ningbo) Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, China
5 College of Chemical and Material Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, China |
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Abstract Lithium-ion batteries have gained widespread application in energy storage due to their high energy density and prolonged cycle life. However, the large-scale deployment of lithium batteries is severely impeded by thermal runaway incidents caused by mechanical, electrical, and thermal abuse. Enhancing the safety of lithium batteries has emerged as a focal point of increasing scholarly interest. This paper presents a comprehensive review and analysis of the research progress aimed at improving the safety performance of lithium batteries. It begins by elucidating the structure, working principle, and thermal runaway failure mechanism of lithium batteries. Subsequently, a thorough analysis is conducted on current research pertaining to the design of safer lithium-ion battery materials and the development of thermal runaway safety monitoring and early warning technologies. Finally, the paper provides a prospective outlook on potential research avenues to enhance the safety and stability of battery systems.
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Published: 25 July 2025
Online: 2025-07-29
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2025, Vol. 39 
