非均衡底吹对铁碳熔池废钢熔化行为影响的模拟研究

doi:10.11896/cldb.24060048

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Abstract Scrap is an energy-saving, environmental-friendly and recyclable iron resource, and converter steel making with high scrap ratio is an important way to consume numerous scrap. Striving to develop converter steel making technology with high scrap ratio meets the strategic demand of low-carbon development of China's iron and steel industry under China's carbon peaking and neutrality goals. At present, the rapid melting of scrap is a major application bottleneck for converter steel making with high scrap ratio. Scrap melting is controlled by coupling heat and mass transfer between scrap and bath. Favorable dynamic conditions can be provided for the rapid melting of scrap in iron-carbon bath by optimizing the bottom blowing technology. Therefore, in this work physical and numerical simulation were adopted to investigate the influence of bottom gas flow rate and gas distribution mode on scrap melting. The results showed that whether increasing the gas flow rate or the adopting non-uniform blowing mode can significantly accelerate the scrap melting in bath. When the gas flow rate increases from 160 Nm³/h to 400 Nm³/h, the time for the scrap central temperature rises from 298 K to 1 623 K decreases by 46.00%, the melting time of scrap decreases by 44.44%. Compared with the traditional uniform blowing mode, the melting time of scrap with non-uniform blowing mode (the gas distribution ratio is 2∶1) reduces by 35.19%. This work could provide theoretical basis and data support for rapid melting and efficient utilization of scrap in converter steel making.

Key words： scrap melting iron-carbon melt physical modeling numerical simulation non-uniform bottom blowing

Published: 25 July 2025 Online: 2025-07-29

CLC number:

TF713.1

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	Articles by authors
	WANG Zhou
	CHEN Shuang
	MA Zongtao
	ZHANG Tianhao
	LI Jiwen
	CHAO Xia

Cite this article:

WANG Zhou,CHEN Shuang,MA Zongtao, et al. Simulation of the Effect of Non-uniform Bottom Blowing on the Scrap Melting Behavior in Iron-Carbon Melt[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(14): 24060048-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24060048 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I14/24060048

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