单晶光纤的包层结构制备研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24060196

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Abstract Single crystal fibers combine the structural characteristics of optical fibers with the excellent physical properties of crystals, and have broad application prospects in fields such as high-power lasers and high-temperature sensing. Nowadays, technologies such as edge defined film-feed growth (EFG), micro-pull-down (μ-PD) and laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) can produce single crystal fibers of the order of 100 microns. Among them, the LHPG method can produce single crystal fibers with a diameter of less than 100 μm. However, crystal growth cannot directly form the matching optical cladding, which limits the development of single crystal fibers. In the past four decades, many advances have been made in the preparation technology of single crystal fiber cladding. The application potential of single crystal fibers has been greatly improved by cladding with glass, crystal, polycrystalline or femtosecond laser modification. This paper systematically summarizes the characteristics of va-rious crystal growth technologies, and takes sapphire (α-Al₂O₃) and yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) single crystal fibers as examples to summarize the advantages and limitations of various single crystal fiber cladding preparation methods. Finally, the future development and application of single crystal fiber cladding structure preparation are prospected.

Key words： single crystal fiber laser heated pedestal growth fiber cladding yttrium aluminum garnet sapphire

Published: Online: 2025-05-29

CLC number:

TQ342+.82

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	Articles by authors
	CHEN Yichong
	CHENG Yue
	WANG Yafei
	SHAO Chongyun
	YU Chunlei
	HU Lili

Cite this article:

CHEN Yichong,CHENG Yue,WANG Yafei, et al. Research Progress on the Preparation of Cladding Structure of Single Crystal Optical Fiber[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(11): 24060196-11.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24060196 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I11/24060196

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