RESEARCH PAPER |
|
|
|
|
|
Preparation and Mechanical Response Characteristics of TiAl Foam with Innovative Configuration |
HAO Gangling, XU Qiaoping
|
Institute of Material Physics, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000 |
|
|
Abstract There are incontrovertible performance advantage and objective demand for TiAl intermetallic compound foam materials with metal and ceramic properties, which has a wide application prospect in the fields of high temperature insulating material, filter material in acid-base environment, catalyst carrier etc. The TiAl alloy powder in the present study was firstly fabricated using the Ti/Al elemental power sintering. Then the open pore TiAl foam with single structure was prepared using the dissolution-sintering method. The TiAl foam has a well uniform pore distribution and the porosity, pore size and pore shape can be tailored according to the desirable demand. The quasi-static compression was carried out to characterize the mechanical properties of the TiAl foam. It was found that the TiAl foam belongs to typical brittle foam material. However, the TiAl will completely collapsed and become invalid once the compressive stress exceeds the upper yield strength after linear elastic region. Moreover, the yield strength, Young’s modular, elastic region of the TiAl foam decrease with increasing the porosity. The relationship between yield strength and porosity coincides well with the Gibson-Ashby model.
|
Published: 25 May 2018
Online: 2018-07-06
|
|
|
|
1 何德坪.超轻多孔金属[M].北京:科学出版社,2008. 2 Li B Y, Rong L J, Li Y Y, et al. Synthesis of porous Ni-Ti shape-memory alloys by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis: Reaction mechanism and anisotropy in pore structure [J]. Acta Materialia,2000,48(15):3895. 3 黄伯云.钛铝基金属间化合物 [M].长沙:中南工业大学出版社,1998. 4 Clemens H, Kestler H. Processing and applications of intermetallic γ-TiAl-based alloys [J]. Advanced Engineering Materials,2000,2(9):551. 5 Jiang Y, He Y H, Huang B Y, et al. Progress in research on Ti-Al intermetallic compound porous material [J]. Materials China,2010,29(3):18(in Chinese). 江垚,何跃辉,黄伯云,等. Ti-Al金属间化合物多孔材料的研究进展 [J].中国材料进展,2010,29(3):18. 6 He Y H, Jiang Y, Xu N P, et al. Fabrication of Ti-Al micro/nanometer-sized porous alloys through the Kirkendall effect [J]. Advanced Materials,2007,19(16):2102. 7 Liang Y F, Yang F, Zhang L Q, et al. Reaction behavior and pore formation mechanism of TiAl-Nb porous alloys prepared by elemental powder metallurgy [J]. Intermetallics,2014,44:1. 8 Ide T, Tane M, Nakajima H. Compressive deformation behavior of porous γ-TiAl with directional pores [J]. Materials Science and Engineering A,2009,508(1-2):220. 9 Yang S H, Kim W Y, Kim M S. Fabrication of unidirectional porous TiAl-Mn intermetallic compounds by reactive sintering using extruded powder mixtures [J]. Intermetallics,2003,11(8):849. 10 Zhang W, Liu Y, Wang H, et al. Preparation and properties of porous Ti-Al alloys by reactive infiltration [J]. Powder Metallurgy,2011,54(3):253. 11 Mohammad A, Alahmari A, Moiduddin K, et al. Porous γ-TiAl structures fabricated by electron beam melting process [J]. Metals,2016,6(1):25. 12 Zhao X K, Sun H B, Lan L, et al. Pore structures of high-porosity NiTi alloys made from elemental powders with NaCl temporary space-holders [J]. Materials Letters,2009,63(28):2402. 13 Hao G L, Wang H, Li X Y. Novel double pore structures of TiAl produced by powder metallurgy processing [J]. Materials Letters,2015,142:11. 14 Wang F, Liang Y F, Shang S L, et al. Phase transformation in Ti-48Al-6Nb porous alloys and its influence on pore properties [J]. Materials & Design,2015,83:508. 15 Guyon J, Hazotte A, Monchoux J P, et al. Effect of powder state on spark plasma sintering of TiAl alloys [J]. Intermetallics,2013,34:94. 16 Gibson J, Ashby F. Cellular solids: Structure and properties. 2nd edition [M].Oxford:Cambridge University Press,1997. |
|
|
|