1ST CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF ADVANCED CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS |
|
|
|
|
|
Graphene Oxide Controlled Cement Materials Formation of Large-scale Ordered Structure and Its Properties Characterization |
LU Shenghua1,2, LUO Xiaoqian1, ZHANG Jia1, GAO Dangguo3, SUN Li1, HU Haoyan1
|
1 College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021; 2 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education (Shaanxi University of Science and Technology), Xi’an 710021; 3 Materials Institute, Shaanxi Machinery Research Institute, Xianyang 712000 |
|
|
Abstract The cement composites was prepared by ultrasonic processing of prepared graphene oxide (GO) and polycarboxylate superplasticizer (PCs) in mixing water. The research results indicate that GO has been evenly dispersed in cement matrix and the cement hydration products became uniform polyhedron-shaped crystals and formed large-scale ordered and compact microstructure within the bulk cement. A 0.03% GO with size range of 30—190 nm resulted in compressive and flexural strengths increase rate of 78.8% and 112.7%, compared with the control sample. In constrast to GO with size range of 110—410 nm, the corresponding increase rate was 72.3% and 93.9%, respectively. Their durability has significantly improved compared to the control sample. Meanwhile, the forming mechanism of ordered crystals and structure was proposed.
|
Published: 25 December 2017
Online: 2018-05-08
|
|
|
|
1 Zhang Yunhua, Yao Liping, Xu Shijin, et al. Mechanical properties of cement matrix composites reinforced with surface treated based basalt fibers[J].Acta Mater Compos Sin, 2017,34(5):1159(in Chinese). 张运华, 姚丽萍, 徐仕进,等. 面处理玄武岩纤维增强水泥基复合材料力学性能[J].复合材料学报,2017,34(5):1159. 2 Qin Xiaochuan, Meng Shaoping, Tu Yongming. Relationship between mesoscopic freeze-thaw damage and compressive strength of high-strength concrete materials[J]. Mater Rev: Res,2017,31(1):117(in Chinese). 秦晓川, 孟少平, 涂永明. 高强混凝土材料细观冻融损伤与抗压强度的关系[J].材料导报:研究篇,2017,31(1):117. 3 Chen Hui. From cement hydration reaction to spontaneous transformation of concrete[J]. China Concr, 2016(4):44(in Chinese). 陈辉.从水泥的水化到水泥和混凝土的自发变形[J].混凝土世界,2016(4):44. 4 Asgari H, Ramezanianpour A, Butt H J. Effect of water and nano-silica solution on the early stages cement hydration[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2016,132:11. 5 Liu Juanhong, Li Kang, Song Shaomin, et al.Influence of gypsum on hydration and hardening performance of limestone powder in cement based material[J].Mater Rev:Res,2017,31(2):105(in Chinese). 刘娟红,李康,宋少民,等.石膏对石灰石粉水泥基材料水化及硬化性能的影响[J].材料导报:研究篇,2017,31(2):105. 6 Cui Hongzhi,Yang Jiaming, Lin Haozeng. Research progress on carbon nanotubes dispersion techniques and CNTs-reinforced cement-based materials[J].Mater Rev: Rev, 2016,30(2):91(in Chinese). 崔宏志,杨嘉明,林炅增.碳纳米管分散技术及碳纳米管-水泥基复合材料研究进展[J].材料导报:综述篇, 2016,30(2):91. 7 Nadiv R, Peled A, Mechtcherine V, et al. Micro- and nanoparticle mineral coating for enhanced properties of carbon multifilament yarn cement-based composites[J]. Compos Part B Eng, 2017,111:179. 8 Lu Shenghua, Zhu Linlin, Jia Chunmao, et al. Influence of PCs/GO composites on microstructure and mechanical properties of cement based materials[J]. Mater Rev: Res, 2017,31(3):125(in Chinese). 吕生华,朱琳琳,贾春茂,等. PCs/GO复合物对水泥基材料微观结构和力学性能的影响[J].材料导报:研究篇,2017,31(3):125. 9 Biskri Y, Achoura D, Chelghoum N, et al. Mechanical and durability characteristics of high performance concrete containing steel slag and crystalized slag as aggregates[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2017,150:167. 10Xu Hui. Study on crack growth based on penetration of concrete[J]. J Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science), 2012,26(10):25(in Chinese). 徐晖. 混凝土侵彻过程中的裂纹扩展[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,26(10):25. 11Mang C, Jason L, Davenne L. Crack opening estimate in reinforced concrete walls using a steel-concrete bond model[J]. Archives Civil Mech Eng, 2016,16(3):422. 12Lv S H,Ma Y J, Qiu C C, et al. Effect of graphene oxide nanosheets of microstructure and mechanical properties of cement composites[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2013,49:121. 13Lv S H, Liu J J, Sun T, et al. Effect of GO nanosheets on shapes of cement hydration crystals and their formation process[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2014,64:231. 14Lv S H, Sun T, Liu J J, et al. Use of graphene oxide nanosheets to regulate the microstructure of hardened cement paste to increase its strength and toughness[J]. Cryst Eng Comm, 2016,16:8508. 15Lv S H, Zhang J, Zhu L L, et al. Regulation of graphene oxide on microstructure of cement composites and its impact on compressive and flexural strength[J]. J Chem Ind Eng, 2017,68(6):2585(in Chinese). 吕生华, 张佳, 朱琳琳, 等.氧化石墨烯对水泥基复合材料微观结构的调控作用及对抗压抗折强度的影响[J]. 化工学报,2017, 68(6):2585. 16Lv S H, Deng L J, Yang W Q, et al. Fabrication of polycarboxylate/graphene oxide nanosheet composites using copolymerization, for reinforcing and toughening cement composites[J].Cem Concr Compos, 2016,66:1. 17Lv S H, Zhang J, Zhu L L, et al. Preparation of cement composites with ordered microstructures via doping with graphene oxide nanosheets and an investigation of their strength and durability[J]. Materials, 2016, 9(11):1. 18Abrishami M E, Zahabi V. Reinforcing graphene oxide/cement composite with NH2 functionalizing group[J]. Bull Mater Sci, 2017,39(4):1073. 19Mokhtar M M, Abo-El-Enein S A, Hassaan M Y, et al. Mechanical performance, pore structure and micro-structural characteristics of graphene oxide nano platelets reinforced cement[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2017,138:333. 20Wang M, Wang R M, Yao H, et al. Study on the three dimensional mechanism of graphene oxide nanosheets modified cement[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2016,126:730. 21Zhao L, Guo X L, Ge C, et al. Mechanical behavior and toughening mechanism of polycarboxylate superplasticizer modified graphene oxide reinforced cement composites[J]. Compos Part B Eng, 2017,113:308.
|
|
|
|