MATERIALS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR CLEAN ENERGY UTILIZATION |
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Core-Shell Structured Catalysts with Platinum Skin for Fuel Cells: the State-of-the-art Methodological Advances in Fabrication and Nanostructure Control |
SUN Peichuan1, WEI Qingmao1, ZHANG Yuzhen1, YANG Xikun2, WANG Jianhua2
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1 College of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093; 2 Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093 |
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Abstract At present, the catalyst is the crucial obstacle to the massive commercialization of the fuel cells, and underscores the urgency of seeking effective methods to simultaneously decrease platinum loading amount (determining the catalyst cost) and improve the activity. And the core-shell nanostructures with platinum skin offers a favorable candidate route. The present review renders a retrospective summary of the fabrication methods reported in the past two decades for the core-shell structured Pt-M catalyst, including seed growth, de-alloying, electrochemical deposition, with focus on the preparation of structures with non-precious metal core (M@Pt, M = Ni, Co, Cu, Fe). Finally, we discuss prudently the precise control and design scheme for the core-shell nanostructures, and are looking forward to benefit the development and innovation of the core-shell platinum-based catalysts.
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Published: 10 May 2018
Online: 2018-07-06
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