1ST CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF ADVANCED CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS |
|
|
|
|
|
Making Latex Suitable for the Modification of Cement Paste by Selecting Water-soluble Monomer |
HAN Dongdong1, CHEN Weideng1,2, ZHONG Shiyun1
|
1 Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804; 2 Fujian Academy of Building Research, Fuzhou 350025 |
|
|
Abstract Three water-soluble monomers with different molecular structures were selected to prepare the styrene-acrylate latex used for the modification of cement-based materials. The flowability test and the residue on sieve test of cement paste were applied to evaluate the stability of latex in cement paste. Results show that the stability of latex in cement paste increases with the increase of water-soluble monomer content (0%—4%). At the same content of water-soluble monomer, the latex containing N-methylol acrylamide (NMA) has the best stability when mixed with cement, followed by the latex containing acrylic acid (AA), then the latex containing hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). Which shows a good accordance with the inorganic value/organic value (I/O) of water-soluble monomer (I/O: NMA>AA>HEMA). It is also found that the content and structure of water-soluble monomer determine the critical coagulation concentration (CCC) of latex, and the higher CCC leads to the better stability of latex in cement paste. The greater the tendency of water-soluble monomer distributed on the surface of polymer particles contributes to the better stability of latex.
|
Published: 25 December 2017
Online: 2018-05-08
|
|
|
|
1 Jenni A, Holzer L, Zurbriggen R, et al. Influence of polymers on microstructure and adhesive strength of cementitious tile adhesive mortars[J]. Cem Concr Res, 2005,35(1):35. 2 Medeiros M H F, Helene P, Selmo S. Influence of EVA and acrylate polymers on some mechanical properties of cementitious repair mortars[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2009,23(7):2527. 3 Zhao F Q, Li H, Liu S J, et al. Preparation and properties of an environment friendly polymer-modified waterproof mortar[J]. Constr Build Mater, 2011,25(5):2635. 4 Fowler D W. Application of PC and PMC in industry and industrial environment[J]. Adv Mater Res, 2013,687:21. 5 ACI 548.3R-9. Report of polymer-modified concrete[R]. Detroit: American Concrete Institute, 2009:4. 6 Fowler D W. Polymers in concrete: A vision for the 21st century[J]. Cem Concr Compos, 1999,21(5):449. 7 Zhao W J, Zhang Y, Zhao Y Z, et al. Effects of twain-20 on performance of PB-g-PSG latex modified cement mortar and its mechanism of action[J]. J Build Mater, 2014,17(4):566(in Chinese). 赵文杰, 张羽, 赵彦芝,等. 吐温-20对PB-g-PSG胶乳改性水泥砂浆性能影响及作用机理[J]. 建筑材料学报, 2014,17(4):566.8 Chen D J, Li J, Zhang Y. Study on effect of emulsifiers to stability of latex cement system[J]. Drilling Fluid Completion Fluid, 2011,28(5):60(in Chinese). 陈大钧, 李竞, 张颖. 乳化剂对胶乳水泥体系性能的影响[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2011,28(5):60. 9 Cai Y, Wang P M, Zhong S Y. Influence of coagulation of polymer dispersion on the properties of polymer-modified mortar[J]. Adv Mater Res, 2015,1129:162. 10Merlin F, Guitouni H, Mouhoubi H, et al. Adsorption and heterocoagulation of nonionic surfactants and latex particles on cement hydrates[J]. J Colloid Interface Sci, 2005,281(1):1. 11Yu Z Q, Li B G, Chen H Q, et al. Stability of polymer emulsion[J]. Paint Coat Ind, 1998(11):41(in Chinese). 余樟清, 李伯耿, 陈焕钦,等. 聚合物乳液的稳定性[J]. 涂料工业, 1998(11):41. 12Wang J G, Wang C L, Wu B, et al. Modification of cement mortar by using vinylacetic acid-sodium acrylate anion emulsifier-free latex[J]. J Chin Ceram Soc, 2004,32(1):29(in Chinese). 王金刚, 王成林, 吴波, 等. 醋酸乙烯阴离子型无皂乳液改性水泥砂浆性能的研究[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2004,32(1):29. 13Wu G F, Tao Y, Yang C, et al. Effect of the content of acrylic acid (AA) on the stability of polyacrylate latex[J]. Chin J Colloid Polym, 2008,26(2):7(in Chinese). 吴广峰, 陶悦, 杨超,等. AA含量对聚丙烯酸酯乳液稳定性的影响[J]. 胶体与聚合物, 2008,26(2):7. 14钟世云, 袁华. 聚合物在混凝土中的应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2003:111. 15Wang F, Liu Y, Hu S. Effect of early cement hydration on the chemical stability of asphalt emulsion[J]. Const Build Mater, 2013,42(9):146. 16Plank J, Gretz M. Study on the interaction between anionic and ca-tionic latex particles and Portland cement[J]. Colloids Surf A: Phy-sicochem Eng Aspects, 2008,330(2):227. 17曹同玉, 刘庆普, 胡今生. 聚合物乳液合成原理性能及应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2007:607. 18魏斌. 有机概念图及其应用[M]. 北京:轻工业出版社, 1988:17. 19Tripathi A K, Tsavalas J G, Sundberg D C. Partitioning of functional monomers in emulsion polymerization: Distribution of carboxylic acid and hydroxy (meth) acrylate monomers between water and polymers[J]. Ind Eng Chem Res, 2014,53(16):6600 20Tripathi A K, Sundberg D C. Partitioning of functional monomers in emulsion polymerization: Distribution of carboxylic acid monomers between water and monomer phases[J]. Ind Eng Chem Res, 2013,52(9):3306.
|
|
|
|