SPECIAL TOPIC: UHPC MATERIAL AND ENGINEERING APPLICATION |
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Research on Fire Resistance of Ultra-high-performance Concrete:a Review |
PENG Gaifei, NIU Xujing, CHENG Kai
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Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044 |
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Abstract Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) which exhibits superb properties with respect to strength and durability, within the scope of the sustainable development strategy of China, has become one of the major development directions of concrete science and technology. In recent years, fire resistance of UHPC has provoked extensive research attention. Based on a literature review, it can be found that high temperature can cause explosive spalling and mechanical strength variation of UHPC, in which the former is mainly governed by a vapor pressure mechanism. The vapor pressure is induced by internal free water, as high moisture content can lead to severe spalling. Adding polymer fiber, such as polypropylene (PP) fiber, is an effective approach to prevent spalling. However, the influence of steel fiber on UHPC's resistance to explosive spalling is still under active controversy. Moreover, residual strength of UHPC exposed to high temperature will increase within the range from room temperature to 300 ℃ or 400 ℃ due to a series of high-temperature-activated chemical changes in UHPC, but will decrease monotonically at higher temperature. As a new research finding, combined curing has demonstrated a favorable efficiency to enhancing the resistance of UHPC to explosive spalling under high temperature, which displays a potential as a novel approach to prohibiting the occurrence of spalling.
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Published: 10 December 2017
Online: 2018-05-08
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