RESEARCH PAPER |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Simultaneous Magnetic Field and Deep Cryogenic Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum-brass |
WANG Hongming, CHU Qiangze, LI Guirong, CHENG Jiangfeng, ZHU Yi
|
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013 |
|
|
Abstract The effect of simultaneous magnetic field and deep cryogenic treatment on the structure and mechanical properties of aluminum brass subjected to deep cryogenic treatment was investigated. The results show that the static magnetic field can further improve the strength and toughness of the aluminum-brass. When T=24 h, the test samples named MDCT (magnetized-deep cryogenically treated samples ) have the best tensile strength (602.5 MPa) and elongation (7.2%) which increase by 6.4% and 53.2% compared with the initial sample, and increase by 3.1% and 28.6% respectively compared with DCT (deep cryogenically treated samples). The reason for the property improvement is that during the reversion of test sample from deep cryogenic condition to room temperature, the dynamic recrystallization occurs, which play an important role in grain refinement strengthening effect. At the same time, based on the magnetoplasticity effect, it is easier for the dislocation to move which is beneficial to improve the capability of elongation and plastic deformation. In addition, under the condition of static magnetic field, the conversion rate of α-phase to β-phase in Al-brass has been reduced, and the conversion rate of γ-phase increased. Besides, the average grain size of MDCT is bigger than DCT.
|
Published:
Online: 2018-05-08
|
|
|
|
1 Akhbarizadeh A, Shafyei A, Golozar M A. Effects of cryogenic treatment on wear behavior of D6 tool steel [J].Mater Des,2009,30(6):3259. 2 Gao Y,Nakata K, Nagatsuka K, et al. Microstructures and mecha-nical properties of friction stir welded brass/steel dissimilar lap joints at various welding speeds [J].Mater Des,2016,90(15):1018. 3 Lu Yue, Ma Ru, Wang Yinong. Texture evolution and recrystallization behaviors of Cu-Ag alloys subjected tocryogenic rolling [J]. Trans Nonferr Met Soc China,2015,25(9):2948. 4 李桂荣,王宏明. 材料电磁过程[M]. 镇江:江苏大学出版社,2014. 5 Amin Akhbarizadeh, Kamran Amini, Sirus Javadpour. Effect of simultaneous magnetic field and deep cryogenic heat treatment on the microstructure of 1.2080 tool steel [J]. Mater Des,2012,35(15):484. 6 Amin Akhbarizadeh, Kamran Amini, Sirus Javadpour. Effects of applying an external magnetic field during the deep cryogenic heat treatment on the corrosion resistance and wear behavior of 1.2080 tool steel [J]. Mater Des,2012,41(12):114. 7 Huang Qicheng, Zhong Yunbo, Ren Zhongming, et al. The study of copper deposit surface morphology and texture under the strong magnetic field [J]. Rare Metal Mater Eng,2006,35(6):381(in Chinese). 黄琦晟,钟云波,任忠鸣,等. 强磁场下铜电沉积层表面形貌及织构的研究 [J].稀有金属材料与工程,2006,35(6):381. 8 Teng Jie, Liu Fang, Jiang Yong, et al. Investigation on deep cryogenic treatment of copper [J].Heat Treat Met,2008,33(4):49(in Chinese). 滕杰,刘芳,姜勇,等.紫铜的深冷处理 [J].金属热处理,2008,33(4):49. 9 Chen Ding, Li Wenxian. The grain rotation of aluminum and aluminum alloy after cryogenic treatment [J]. J Central South University of Technology,2000,31(6):544(in Chinese). 陈鼎,黎文献.深冷处理下铝和铝合金的晶粒转动 [J].中南工业大学学报,2000,31(6):544. 10 Li Guirong,Li Yueming,Wang Fangfang,et al. Microstructure and performance of solid TC4 titanium alloy subjected to the high pulsed magnetic field treatment [J]. Chinese J Nonferrous Met,2015,25(2):330(in Chinese). 李桂荣,李月明,王芳芳,等.脉冲磁场处理对TC4钛合金显微组织及力学性能的影响 [J].中国有色金属学报,2015,25(2):330. 11 宛德福,马兴隆.磁性物理 [M].成都:电子工业出版社,1999. 12 Song W L, Lee C H, Choi B. Sliding wear behavior of magnetorheological fluid for brass with and without magnetic field [J]. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China,2013,23(2):400. 13 Huang Yunzhan,Jin Fangwei. The influence of cryogenic treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of copper alloy[J]. Heat Treat Met,2001,26(7):5(in Chinese). 黄云战,晋芳伟.深冷处理对铜合金组织和性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2001,26(7):5. 14 Brodovoy A V, Brodovoy V A, Skryshevsky V A. Influence of magnetic field on structural defects in Si and GaAs [J]. Appl Surf Sci,2004,225:170. 15 Wang Hongming,Li Peisi,Zhen Rui,et al. Mechanism of high pulsed magnetic field treatment of the plasticity of aluminum matrix composites [J]. Acta Phys Sin,2015,64(8):87(in Chinese). 王宏明,李沛思,郑瑞,等. 强脉冲磁场冲击处理对铝基复合材料塑性的影响机制 [J].物理学报,2015,64(8):87. 16 Golovin Y I. Magnetoplastic effect in solid [J]. Phys Solid State,2004,46(5):460. 17 Alshits V I, Darinskaya E V,Kazakova O L,et al.Magnetoplastic effect in nonmagnetic crystals [J].Mater Sci Eng A,1997,234-236:61. |
|
|
|